< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/bragio
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Gaulish *bragyu, from Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to flatulate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrajo/
Verb
*bragiō (present infinitive *bragiāre, perfect active *bragiāvī, supine *bragiātum); first conjugation
- I bray, make animal noises
- I cry, weep
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *bragiō
| infinitive | *bragiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *bragiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *bragiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *bragiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *brágiọ | *brágias | *brágiat | *bragiámọs | *bragiátẹs | *brágiant |
| imperfect | *bragiávã | *bragiávas | *bragiávat | *bragiavámọs | *bragiavátẹs | *bragiávant | |
| perfect | *bragiái | *bragiásti | *bragẹáút | *bragiámmọs | *bragiástẹs | *bragiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *bragiárã | *bragiáras | *bragiárat | *bragiarámọs | *bragiarátẹs | *bragiárant | |
| future perfect | *bragiárẽ | *bragiárẹs | *bragiárẹt | *bragiárẹmọs | *bragiárẹtẹs | *bragiárẹnt | |
| future | *bragiárę áviọ | *bragiárę ávẹs | *bragiárę ávęt | *bragiárę avẹ́mọs | *bragiárę avẹ́tẹs | *bragiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ bragiátọ | *ávẹs bragiátọ | *ávęt bragiátọ | *avẹ́mọs bragiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs bragiátọ | *ávęnt bragiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã bragiátọ | *avẹ́vas bragiátọ | *avẹ́vat bragiátọ | *avẹvámọ bragiátọ | *avẹvátẹs bragiátọ | *avẹ́vant bragiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ bragiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs bragiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt bragiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs bragiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs bragiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt bragiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *bragiárę avẹ́vã | *bragiárę avẹ́vas | *bragiárę avẹ́vat | *bragiárę avẹvámọs | *bragiárę avẹvátẹs | *bragiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *brágẹẽ | *brágẹẹs | *brágẹęt | *bragẹẹ́mọs | *bragẹẹ́tẹs | *brágẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *bragiárẽ | *bragiárẹs | *bragiáręt | *bragiarẹ́mọs | *bragiarẹ́tẹs | *bragiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *bragiássẽ | *bragiássẹs | *bragiássęt | *bragiassẹ́mọs | *bragiassẹ́tẹs | *bragiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *brágia | — | — | *bragiátę | — | |
Derived terms
- *bragitō
Descendants
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: brère
- Old French: braire, braer, brere
- Middle French: braire, brere, brayre
- French: braire
- → Middle English: brayen, brai, bray, braye
- English: bray
- Middle Scots: bray
- Middle French: braire, brere, brayre
- Occitano-Romance:
- Old Occitan: braire
- → Old Catalan: braire, brayre
- Old Occitan: braire
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bragitō
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: sbraitare (ex- + *bragitō)
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Gallo: breté
- Middle French: brester
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: breté
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: braidar
- Italo-Romance: