< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/auso
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative of audeō.
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈau̯so/
Verb
*ausō (present infinitive *ausāre, perfect active *ausāvī, supine *ausātum); first conjugation
- I dare.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *ausō
infinitive | *ausárę | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | *ausántẹs | ||||||
gerund | *ausándọ | ||||||
past participle | *ausátọ | ||||||
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
simple tenses | present | *áúsọ | *áúsas | *áúsat | *ausámọs | *ausátẹs | *áúsant |
imperfect | *ausávã | *ausávas | *ausávat | *ausavámọs | *ausavátẹs | *ausávant | |
perfect | *ausái | *ausásti | *ausáút | *ausámmọs | *ausástẹs | *ausárọnt | |
pluperfect | *ausárã | *ausáras | *ausárat | *ausarámọs | *ausarátẹs | *ausárant | |
future perfect | *ausárẽ | *ausárẹs | *ausárẹt | *ausárẹmọs | *ausárẹtẹs | *ausárẹnt | |
future | *ausárę áviọ | *ausárę ávẹs | *ausárę ávęt | *ausárę avẹ́mọs | *ausárę avẹ́tẹs | *ausárę ávęnt | |
compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ausátọ | *ávẹs ausátọ | *ávęt ausátọ | *avẹ́mọs ausátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ausátọ | *ávęnt ausátọ |
pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ausátọ | *avẹ́vas ausátọ | *avẹ́vat ausátọ | *avẹvámọ ausátọ | *avẹvátẹs ausátọ | *avẹ́vant ausátọ | |
future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ausátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ausátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ausátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ausátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ausátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ausátọ | |
conditional | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *ausárę avẹ́vã | *ausárę avẹ́vas | *ausárę avẹ́vat | *ausárę avẹvámọs | *ausárę avẹvátẹs | *ausárę avẹ́vant | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *áúsẽ | *áúsẹs | *áúsęt | *ausẹ́mọs | *ausẹ́tẹs | *áúsęnt | |
imperfect | *ausárẽ | *ausárẹs | *ausáręt | *ausarẹ́mọs | *ausarẹ́tẹs | *ausáręnt | |
pluperfect | *ausássẽ | *ausássẹs | *ausássęt | *ausassẹ́mọs | *ausassẹ́tẹs | *ausássęnt | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
— | second | — | — | second | — | ||
present | — | *áúsa | — | — | *ausátę | — |
Descendants
- Asturian: osar
- Catalan: gosar
- Friulian: olsâ
- Galician: ousar
- Italian: osare
- Occitan: ausar
- Old French: oser
- French: oser
- Portuguese: ousar
- Spanish: osar
- Venetian: olsar, onsar