< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/affronto
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto‐Indo‐European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.
Verb
*affrontō (present infinitive *affrontāre, perfect active *affrontāvī, supine *affrontātum); first conjugation
- I strike against.
- I hit in the face.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *affrontō
| infinitive | *affrǫntárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *affrǫntántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *affrǫntándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *affrǫntátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *affrǫ́ntọ | *affrǫ́ntas | *affrǫ́ntat | *affrǫntámọs | *affrǫntátẹs | *affrǫ́ntant |
| imperfect | *affrǫntávã | *affrǫntávas | *affrǫntávat | *affrǫntavámọs | *affrǫntavátẹs | *affrǫntávant | |
| perfect | *affrǫntái | *affrǫntásti | *affrǫntáút | *affrǫntámmọs | *affrǫntástẹs | *affrǫntárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *affrǫntárã | *affrǫntáras | *affrǫntárat | *affrǫntarámọs | *affrǫntarátẹs | *affrǫntárant | |
| future perfect | *affrǫntárẽ | *affrǫntárẹs | *affrǫntárẹt | *affrǫntárẹmọs | *affrǫntárẹtẹs | *affrǫntárẹnt | |
| future | *affrǫntárę áviọ | *affrǫntárę ávẹs | *affrǫntárę ávęt | *affrǫntárę avẹ́mọs | *affrǫntárę avẹ́tẹs | *affrǫntárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ affrǫntátọ | *ávẹs affrǫntátọ | *ávęt affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́mọs affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́tẹs affrǫntátọ | *ávęnt affrǫntátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́vas affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́vat affrǫntátọ | *avẹvámọ affrǫntátọ | *avẹvátẹs affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́vant affrǫntátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs affrǫntátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt affrǫntátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *affrǫntárę avẹ́vã | *affrǫntárę avẹ́vas | *affrǫntárę avẹ́vat | *affrǫntárę avẹvámọs | *affrǫntárę avẹvátẹs | *affrǫntárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *affrǫ́ntẽ | *affrǫ́ntẹs | *affrǫ́ntęt | *affrǫntẹ́mọs | *affrǫntẹ́tẹs | *affrǫ́ntęnt | |
| imperfect | *affrǫntárẽ | *affrǫntárẹs | *affrǫntáręt | *affrǫntarẹ́mọs | *affrǫntarẹ́tẹs | *affrǫntáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *affrǫntássẽ | *affrǫntássẹs | *affrǫntássęt | *affrǫntassẹ́mọs | *affrǫntassẹ́tẹs | *affrǫntássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *affrǫ́nta | — | — | *affrǫntátę | — | |
Descendants
- Italian: affrontare
- Old French: afronter
- French: affronter
- Middle English: afrounten
- English: affront
- Portuguese: afronta, afrontar