< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/abbatto
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
ad- + battuō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈbat.to/, [äbˈbät̪ːɔ]
- (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /abˈbat.to/, [abˈbatːo]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈbat.to/, [ɑbˈbɑt̪ːɔ]
Verb
*abbattō (present infinitive *abbattere, perfect active *abbattī, supine *abbattūtum); third conjugation, no passive
- I beat down
- I cast down
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *abbatō
| infinitive | *abbátęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *abbatę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *abbatę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *abbatútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ábbatọ | *ábbatẹs | *ábbatẹt | *abbátẹmọs | *abbátẹtẹs | *ábbatọnt |
| imperfect | *abbatẹ́vã | *abbatẹ́vas | *abbatẹ́vat | *abbatẹvámọs | *abbatẹvátẹs | *abbatẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ábbati | *abbatẹ́sti | *ábbatẹt | *abbatẹ́mmọs | *abbatẹ́stẹs | *abbatẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *abbátęrã | *abbátęras | *abbatę́rat | *abbatęrámọs | *abbatęrátẹs | *abbátęrant | |
| future perfect | *abbátęrẽ | *abbátęrẹs | *abbatę́rẹt | *abbatę́rẹmọs | *abbatę́rẹtẹs | *abbátęrẹnt | |
| future | *abbátęrę áviọ | *abbátęrę ávẹs | *abbátęrę ávęt | *abbátęrę avẹ́mọs | *abbátęrę avẹ́tẹs | *abbátęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ abbatútọ | *ávẹs abbatútọ | *ávęt abbatútọ | *avẹ́mọs abbatútọ | *avẹ́tẹs abbatútọ | *ávęnt abbatútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã abbatútọ | *avẹ́vas abbatútọ | *avẹ́vat abbatútọ | *avẹvámọ abbatútọ | *avẹvátẹs abbatútọ | *avẹ́vant abbatútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ abbatútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs abbatútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt abbatútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs abbatútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs abbatútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt abbatútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *abbátęrę avẹ́vã | *abbátęrę avẹ́vas | *abbátęrę avẹ́vat | *abbátęrę avẹvámọs | *abbátęrę avẹvátẹs | *abbátęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ábbatã | *ábbatas | *ábbatat | *abbatámọs | *abbatátẹs | *ábbatant | |
| imperfect | *abbátęrẽ | *abbátęrẹs | *abbátęręt | *abbatęrẹ́mọs | *abbatęrẹ́tẹs | *abbátęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *abbatẹ́ssẽ | *abbatẹ́ssẹs | *abbatẹ́ssęt | *abbatẹssẹ́mọs | *abbatẹssẹ́tẹs | *abbatẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ábbatę | — | — | *abbátẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *abbatō
| infinitive | *abbátęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *abbatę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *abbatę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *abbatútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ábbato | *ábbatẹs | *ábbatẹt | *abbátẹmus | *abbátẹtẹs | *ábbatunt |
| imperfect | *abbatẹ́vã | *abbatẹ́vas | *abbatẹ́vat | *abbatẹvámus | *abbatẹvátẹs | *abbatẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ábbati | *abbatẹ́sti | *ábbatẹt | *abbatẹ́mmus | *abbatẹ́stẹs | *abbatẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *abbátęrẽ | *abbátęrẹs | *abbatę́rẹt | *abbatę́rẹmus | *abbatę́rẹtẹs | *abbátęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio abbatútu | *ávẹs abbatútu | *ávęt abbatútu | *avẹ́mus abbatútu | *avẹ́tẹs abbatútu | *ávęnt abbatútu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã abbatútu | *avẹ́vas abbatútu | *avẹ́vat abbatútu | *avẹvámu abbatútu | *avẹvátẹs abbatútu | *avẹ́vant abbatútu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio abbatútu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs abbatútu | *avẹ́rę ávęt abbatútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus abbatútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs abbatútu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt abbatútu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio abbátęrę | *vę́lẹs abbátęrę | *vǫ́lęt abbátęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus abbátęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs abbátęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt abbátęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ábbatã | *ábbatas | *ábbatat | *abbatámus | *abbatátẹs | *ábbatant | |
| pluperfect | *abbatẹ́ssẽ | *abbatẹ́ssẹs | *abbatẹ́ssęt | *abbatẹssẹ́mus | *abbatẹssẹ́tẹs | *abbatẹ́ssęnt | |
Descendants
- Corscian: abbatta, abbatte
- Interlingua: abatter
- Italian: abbattere
- Old French: abatre, abattre
- Middle English: abaten
- English: abate
- Middle French: abattre
- French: abattre
- Norman: abattre (Jèrriais)
- Walloon: abate
- Middle English: abaten
- Old Portuguese:
- Galician: abater
- Portuguese: abater
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: abatre
- Occitan: abàter, abatre
- Proto-Romanian:
- Aromanian: abat, abatiri
- Romanian: abate
- Sicilian: abbàttiri
- Spanish: abatir