< Reconstruction:Gothic
Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽
 | This Gothic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhlaθan/
Verb
*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (*hlaþan)
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Inflection
| Strong | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 *hlaþan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 *hlaþa | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 *hlōþ | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hlaþada | |
| 2nd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍃 *hlaþis | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐍃𐍄 *hlōst | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 *hlaþaza | |
| 3rd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 *hlōþ | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hlaþada | |
| 1st dual | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 *hlaþōs | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿 *hlōþu | — | |
| 2nd dual | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hlaþats | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 *hlōþuts | — | |
| 1st plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌼 *hlaþam | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 *hlōþum | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda | |
| 2nd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 *hlōþuþ | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda | |
| 3rd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 *hlaþand | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 *hlōþun | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿 *hlaþau | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 *hlōþjau | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaidau | |
| 2nd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 *hlaþais | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 *hlōþeis | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 *hlaþai | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹 *hlōþi | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaidau | |
| 1st dual | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hlaþaiwa | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hlōþeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hlaþaits | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hlōþeits | — | |
| 1st plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hlaþaima | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hlōþeima | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hlaþaiþ | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 *hlōþeiþ | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hlaþaina | *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hlōþeina | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸 *hlaþ | |||
| 3rd singular | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþadau | |||
| 2nd dual | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hlaþats | |||
| 2nd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *hlaþands | *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 *hlaþans | ||
Derived terms
- 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (afhlaþan)