< Reconstruction:Gothic
Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
 | This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *agjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-.
Verb
*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (*agjan)
- to frighten, to worry
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 *agjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 *agja | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 *agida | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *agjada | |
| 2nd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 *agjis | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 *agidēs | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 *agjaza | |
| 3rd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 *agida | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *agjada | |
| 1st dual | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 *agjōs | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 *agidēdu | — | |
| 2nd dual | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *agjats | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *agidēduts | — | |
| 1st plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 *agjam | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 *agidēdum | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda | |
| 2nd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 *agidēduþ | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda | |
| 3rd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 *agjand | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 *agidēdun | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 *agjau | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *agidēdjau | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 *agjais | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *agidēdeis | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *agjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 *agjai | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 *agidēdi | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaidau | |
| 1st dual | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *agjaiwa | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *agidēdeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *agjaits | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *agidēdeits | — | |
| 1st plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *agjaima | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *agidēdeima | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 *agjaiþ | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *agidēdeiþ | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *agjaina | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *agidēdeina | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 *agei | |||
| 3rd singular | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *agjats | |||
| 2nd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *agjands | *𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 *agiþs | ||
Derived terms
This term is only attested in its prefixed derivatives:
- 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afagjan)
- 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inagjan)
- 𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usagjan)