< Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit
Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀔𑀸𑀟
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Somehow related to Sanskrit कर्त (kartá, “hole”), काट (kāṭá), गर्त (gárta), but Mayrhofer ties these to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kártas (whence Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬴𐬀 (kaṣ̌a)).[1] The variety of forms of this term throughout Indo-Aryan point to a substrate borrowing.
There appears to be conflation with a very similar Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*khaḍḍa). Punjabi, however, does not reflect a geminated consonant in this set of cognates.
Noun
*𑀔𑀸𑀟 (*khāḍa) m
- hole, hollow
Descendants
- Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀔𑀸𑀟 (*khāḍa)
- Marathi: खाड (khāḍ, “hole”)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀔𑀸𑀟 (*khāḍa)
- Punjabi: ਖਾਡ਼ (khāṛ, “level land at the foot of a mountain”)
- Romani: xar (“hole”)
Derived terms
- *𑀔𑀸𑀟𑁆-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*khāḍ-ikā, “bay, gulf”)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: খাঁড়ি (khãṛi)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: ખાડી (khāḍī)
- Hindi: खाड़ी (khāṛī)
- Punjabi: ਖਾੜੀ (khāṛī)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) , “kartá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 317
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) , “*khāḍa (3860)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press