Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁆

< Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit

Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁆

This Ashokan Prakrit entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

May be related to Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ, “to pull, drag away, tear”, root), कर्षति (karṣati).

Root

*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁆 (*kaḍḍh)[1]

1. to pull, draw

Derived terms

• *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*kaḍḍhati)
  • Khasa Prakrit:
    • Nepali: काढ्नु (kāḍhnu)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Assamese: কঢ়া (korha)
    • Bengali: কাড়া (kaṛa)
    • Maithili:

      Devanagari: काढ़ब (kāṛhab)

      Tirhuta: 𑒏𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒥 (kāṛhaba)

  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)
    • Old Marathi: kāḍhaṇe, kāhāḍaṇe

      Devanagari: काढणे, काहाडणे

      Modi: 𑘎𑘰𑘛𑘜𑘹, 𑘎𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘜𑘹

      • Marathi: काढणे (kāḍhṇe)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Old Punjabi: ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/)
        • Punjabi: kaḍḍhaṇā

          Gurmukhi: ਕੱਢਣਾ

          Shahmukhi: کَڈّھݨا‎

    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi:

        Arabic: ڪَڍَڻُ‎

        Devanagari: कढणु

  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀤𑀺 (kaḍḍhadi)
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Old Gujarati: काढी (“taken out”, past participle, nominative singular feminine)
        • Gujarati: કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ)
    • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
      • Old Hindi: काढना (kāḍhanā)
        • Hindustani: kāṛhnā

          Hindi: काढ़ना

          Urdu: کَاڑْھنَا‎

• *𑀅𑀯-𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*ava-kaḍḍhati)[2]
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠 (okaḍḍha, “pulled”, past participle)
    • Old Marathi:
      • Marathi: ओढणे (oḍhṇe)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Gujarati: ઓડવું (oḍavũ)

References

1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) , “kaḍḍh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press.
2. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) , “*avakaḍḍhati(14245)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press.