recalcitro
Latin
Etymology
From re- + calcitrō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈkal.ki.troː/, [rɛˈkäɫ̪kɪt̪roː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /reˈkal.t͡ʃi.tro/, [reˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃit̪ro]
Verb
recalcitrō (present infinitive recalcitrāre, perfect active recalcitrāvī, supine recalcitrātum); first conjugation
- I kick back (of a horse)
- I am disobedient
- Antonyms: pāreō, exaudiō, oboediō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of recalcitrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | recalcitrō | recalcitrās | recalcitrat | recalcitrāmus | recalcitrātis | recalcitrant |
| imperfect | recalcitrābam | recalcitrābās | recalcitrābat | recalcitrābāmus | recalcitrābātis | recalcitrābant | |
| future | recalcitrābō | recalcitrābis | recalcitrābit | recalcitrābimus | recalcitrābitis | recalcitrābunt | |
| perfect | recalcitrāvī | recalcitrāvistī | recalcitrāvit | recalcitrāvimus | recalcitrāvistis | recalcitrāvērunt, recalcitrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | recalcitrāveram | recalcitrāverās | recalcitrāverat | recalcitrāverāmus | recalcitrāverātis | recalcitrāverant | |
| future perfect | recalcitrāverō | recalcitrāveris | recalcitrāverit | recalcitrāverimus | recalcitrāveritis | recalcitrāverint | |
| passive | present | recalcitror | recalcitrāris, recalcitrāre | recalcitrātur | recalcitrāmur | recalcitrāminī | recalcitrantur |
| imperfect | recalcitrābar | recalcitrābāris, recalcitrābāre | recalcitrābātur | recalcitrābāmur | recalcitrābāminī | recalcitrābantur | |
| future | recalcitrābor | recalcitrāberis, recalcitrābere | recalcitrābitur | recalcitrābimur | recalcitrābiminī | recalcitrābuntur | |
| perfect | recalcitrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | recalcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | recalcitrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | recalcitrem | recalcitrēs | recalcitret | recalcitrēmus | recalcitrētis | recalcitrent |
| imperfect | recalcitrārem | recalcitrārēs | recalcitrāret | recalcitrārēmus | recalcitrārētis | recalcitrārent | |
| perfect | recalcitrāverim | recalcitrāverīs | recalcitrāverit | recalcitrāverīmus | recalcitrāverītis | recalcitrāverint | |
| pluperfect | recalcitrāvissem | recalcitrāvissēs | recalcitrāvisset | recalcitrāvissēmus | recalcitrāvissētis | recalcitrāvissent | |
| passive | present | recalcitrer | recalcitrēris, recalcitrēre | recalcitrētur | recalcitrēmur | recalcitrēminī | recalcitrentur |
| imperfect | recalcitrārer | recalcitrārēris, recalcitrārēre | recalcitrārētur | recalcitrārēmur | recalcitrārēminī | recalcitrārentur | |
| perfect | recalcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | recalcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | recalcitrā | — | — | recalcitrāte | — |
| future | — | recalcitrātō | recalcitrātō | — | recalcitrātōte | recalcitrantō | |
| passive | present | — | recalcitrāre | — | — | recalcitrāminī | — |
| future | — | recalcitrātor | recalcitrātor | — | — | recalcitrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | recalcitrāre | recalcitrāvisse | recalcitrātūrum esse | recalcitrārī | recalcitrātum esse | recalcitrātum īrī | |
| participles | recalcitrāns | — | recalcitrātūrus | — | recalcitrātus | recalcitrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| recalcitrandī | recalcitrandō | recalcitrandum | recalcitrandō | recalcitrātum | recalcitrātū | ||
Descendants
- → French: récalcitrer
- → Italian: ricalcitrare
- → Portuguese: recalcitrar
References
- “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- recalcitro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- recalcitro in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Verb
recalcitro
- first-person singular present indicative of recalcitrar