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单词 raya
释义

raya

See also: Raya, rayá, raỹa, raþa, and -raya

English

Noun

raya (plural rayas)

  1. Alternative form of rayah

Anagrams

  • Arya, Yara, yaar

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish raya.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya
  • IPA(key): /ˈɾaja/

Noun

ráya

  1. stripe
  2. row
    Synonyms: talay, taytay
Derived terms
  • magraya
  • rayahan
  • rayahon

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya
  • IPA(key): /ɾaˈjaʔ/

Noun

rayâ

  1. trauma (emotional wound)
    Synonyms: trawma, troma
Derived terms
  • makaraya
  • maraya

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

raya

  1. third-person singular past historic of rayer

Noun

raya m (plural rayas)

  1. rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire
    • 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
      Il était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.

Further reading

  • raya”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈraja]
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya

Adjective

raya

  1. big
  2. grand
    Masjid Raya - Grand Mosque
  3. great
    Indonesia Raya, Merdeka, Merdeka - Great Indonesia, Free, Independent

Derived terms

  • merayakan
  • perayaan
  • bandar raya
  • hari raya
  • Indonesia Raya
  • jalan raya
  • lebuh raya
  • pasar raya

Further reading

  • raya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (upriver, toward the interior), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (upriver, toward the interior).

Since the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning "toward the interior" was lexicalized as "east(wards)". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means "north".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈraja]

Adverb

raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)

  1. (Standard, Makasar) east
    Antonym: lau'
  2. (Bantaeng, Turatea) north

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /raja/
  • Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ɣäjə]

Adjective

raya (Jawi spelling راي)

  1. great; big
    Synonyms: agung, besar, gedang
    Antonym: kecil

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: raya

References

  • "raya" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
  • raya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Phuthi

Etymology

From Sotho raha.

Verb

-raya

  1. to kick

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Spanish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʝa/ [ˈra.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈraʃa/ [ˈra.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʒa/ [ˈra.ʒa]

  • Rhymes: -aʝa
  • Syllabification: ra‧ya

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar[1], or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.

Noun

raya f (plural rayas)

  1. line
    • 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 104:
      Manolo me pasa un talego con el que me hago un canutillo bien tensado y me meto la primera raya.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. limit
  3. parting
  4. dash (punctuation mark)
  5. scratch
Derived terms
  • a raya
  • pasarse de la raya
  • rayuela
  • tres en raya
  • rayar
  • rayo

Etymology 2

From Latin raia.

Noun

raya f (plural rayas)

  1. ray (fish)
Derived terms
  • (fish): mantarraya

Etymology 3

Conjugated verb forms

Verb

raya

  1. inflection of rayar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Verb

raya

  1. inflection of raer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of rayar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

  • raya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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