raya
English
Noun
raya (plural rayas)
- Alternative form of rayah
Anagrams
- Arya, Yara, yaar
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish raya.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ra‧ya
- IPA(key): /ˈɾaja/
Noun
ráya
- stripe
- row
- Synonyms: talay, taytay
Derived terms
- magraya
- rayahan
- rayahon
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ra‧ya
- IPA(key): /ɾaˈjaʔ/
Noun
rayâ
- trauma (emotional wound)
- Synonyms: trawma, troma
Derived terms
- makaraya
- maraya
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
raya
- third-person singular past historic of rayer
Noun
raya m (plural rayas)
- rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire
- 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
- Il était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.
- 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
Further reading
- “raya”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈraja]
- Hyphenation: ra‧ya
Adjective
raya
- big
- grand
- Masjid Raya - Grand Mosque
- great
- Indonesia Raya, Merdeka, Merdeka - Great Indonesia, Free, Independent
Derived terms
- merayakan
- perayaan
- bandar raya
- hari raya
- Indonesia Raya
- jalan raya
- lebuh raya
- pasar raya
Further reading
- “raya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).
Since the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning "toward the interior" was lexicalized as "east(wards)". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means "north".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈraja]
Adverb
raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)
- (Standard, Makasar) east
- Antonym: lau'
- (Bantaeng, Turatea) north
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raja/
- Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ɣäjə]
Adjective
raya (Jawi spelling راي)
- great; big
- Synonyms: agung, besar, gedang
- Antonym: kecil
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- perayaan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- beraya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- raya-raya [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bandar raya
- duit raya
- hari raya
- Hari Raya Aidilfitri
- Hari Raya Puasa
- Hari Raya Qurban
- jalan raya
- lebuh raya
- pasar raya
- pilihan raya
Descendants
- Indonesian: raya
References
- "raya" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “raya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Phuthi
Etymology
From Sotho raha.
Verb
-raya
- to kick
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʝa/ [ˈra.ʝa]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈraʃa/ [ˈra.ʃa]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʒa/ [ˈra.ʒa]
- Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: ra‧ya
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar[1], or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.
Noun
raya f (plural rayas)
- line
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 104:
- Manolo me pasa un talego con el que me hago un canutillo bien tensado y me meto la primera raya.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- limit
- parting
- dash (punctuation mark)
- scratch
Derived terms
- a raya
- pasarse de la raya
- rayuela
- tres en raya
Related terms
- rayar
- rayo
Etymology 2
From Latin raia.
Noun
raya f (plural rayas)
- ray (fish)
Derived terms
- (fish): mantarraya
Etymology 3
Conjugated verb forms
Verb
raya
- inflection of rayar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Verb
raya
- inflection of raer:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
- inflection of rayar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “raya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014