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单词 rauti
释义

rauti

See also: Rauti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ruʔ-[1], from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-[1]. Cognate with Latvian raut[1], Polish rwać (to tear (flowers etc.))[2] and ryć (to burrow)[1].

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): [ˈräˑʊ̯tʲɪ]

Verb

ráuti (third-person present tense ráuna, third-person past tense róvė) [3]

  1. (transitive) to grub, to pull out (roots, stumps etc.)[4]
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to eradicate
    Synonym: skinti
Conjugation
Derived terms
verbs
  • aprauti
  • atrauti
  • išrauti
  • nurauti
  • parrauti
  • prirauti
  • raustyti
nouns derived from rauti
  • rovė́jas m/rovė́ja f
  • rovìmas m (verbal noun)
idioms
  • neraus kieno kelmas taip greitai
  • ridiką rauti
  • ravėti (verb)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): [rɐʊ̯ˑˈtʲɪ]

Participle

rautì m (past passive)

  1. masculine plural nominative form of rautas.

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442. →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), rwać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 470
  3. “rauti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. “rauti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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