ratus
English
Noun
ratus
- plural of ratu
Anagrams
- Astur, Rutas, Surat, Sūtra, UARTs, surat, sutra, sūtra
Banjarese
| < 101 | 102 | 103 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ratus | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.
Numeral
ratus
- hundred
Indonesian
| < 101 | 102 | 103 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ratus | ||
Etymology
From Malay ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus.
Numeral
ratus
- (as a combining form) hundred
Usage notes
Only function as a combining form for other numbers (seratus, dua ratus, tiga ratus, ...). The proper word for a hundred is seratus.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈrät̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈräːt̪us]
Etymology 1
Perfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of reor (“I think, I consider”).
Participle
ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension participle
- considered, having considered.
- judged, having judged
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | ratus | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
| Genitive | ratī | ratae | ratī | ratōrum | ratārum | ratōrum | |
| Dative | ratō | ratō | ratīs | ||||
| Accusative | ratum | ratam | ratum | ratōs | ratās | rata | |
| Ablative | ratō | ratā | ratō | ratīs | |||
| Vocative | rate | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
Adjective
ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension adjective
- established, authoritative
- fixed, certain
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | ratus | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
| Genitive | ratī | ratae | ratī | ratōrum | ratārum | ratōrum | |
| Dative | ratō | ratō | ratīs | ||||
| Accusative | ratum | ratam | ratum | ratōs | ratās | rata | |
| Ablative | ratō | ratā | ratō | ratīs | |||
| Vocative | rate | rata | ratum | ratī | ratae | rata | |
Derived terms
- irritus
Descendants
- → English: rate
- → Italian: rato
Noun
ratus m (genitive ratī); second declension
- Alternative form of rattus (“rat”)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ratus | ratī |
| Genitive | ratī | ratōrum |
| Dative | ratō | ratīs |
| Accusative | ratum | ratōs |
| Ablative | ratō | ratīs |
| Vocative | rate | ratī |
References
- “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
- a law is valid: lex rata est (opp. irrita)
- to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
- the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
Latvian
Noun
ratus m
- accusative plural form of rats
Malay
| < 101 | 102 | 103 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ratus | ||
Etymology
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD. From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.tos/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.tʊs/
- Rhymes: -atos, -tos, -os
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -us
Numeral
ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)
- hundred
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- beratus-beratus [stative / habitual + reduplication] (beR- + redup)
- meratus [agent focus] (meN-)
- ratusan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- peratus (“percent”) [causative passive] (peR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- rempah ratus
- dua ratus (“two hundred”)
- empat ratus (“four hundred”)
- enam ratus (“six hundred”)
- lapan ratus (“eight hundred”)
- lima ratus (“five hundred”)
- pitu ratus (“seven hundred”)
- ratus ribu
- satu ratus
- sembilan ratus (“nine hundred”)
- seratus
- telu ratus (“three hundred”)
- tiga ratus (“three hundred”)
- tujuh ratus (“seven hundred”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: ratus
Further reading
- “ratus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "ratus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.