ratsautua
Finnish
Etymology
ratsas- + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtsɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑts̠ɑu̯ˌt̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧sau‧tu‧a
Verb
ratsautua
- (intransitive) to mount (a horse)
Conjugation
| Inflection of ratsautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsaudun | en ratsaudu | 1st sing. | olen ratsautunut | en ole ratsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsaudut | et ratsaudu | 2nd sing. | olet ratsautunut | et ole ratsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsautuu | ei ratsaudu | 3rd sing. | on ratsautunut | ei ole ratsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsaudumme | emme ratsaudu | 1st plur. | olemme ratsautuneet | emme ole ratsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsaudutte | ette ratsaudu | 2nd plur. | olette ratsautuneet | ette ole ratsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsautuvat | eivät ratsaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat ratsautuneet | eivät ole ratsautuneet | |
| passive | ratsaudutaan | ei ratsauduta | passive | on ratsauduttu | ei ole ratsauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsauduin | en ratsautunut | 1st sing. | olin ratsautunut | en ollut ratsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsauduit | et ratsautunut | 2nd sing. | olit ratsautunut | et ollut ratsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsautui | ei ratsautunut | 3rd sing. | oli ratsautunut | ei ollut ratsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsauduimme | emme ratsautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratsautuneet | emme olleet ratsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsauduitte | ette ratsautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratsautuneet | ette olleet ratsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsautuivat | eivät ratsautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratsautuneet | eivät olleet ratsautuneet | |
| passive | ratsauduttiin | ei ratsauduttu | passive | oli ratsauduttu | ei ollut ratsauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsautuisin | en ratsautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratsautunut | en olisi ratsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsautuisit | et ratsautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratsautunut | et olisi ratsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsautuisi | ei ratsautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratsautunut | ei olisi ratsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsautuisimme | emme ratsautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratsautuneet | emme olisi ratsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsautuisitte | ette ratsautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratsautuneet | ette olisi ratsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsautuisivat | eivät ratsautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratsautuneet | eivät olisi ratsautuneet | |
| passive | ratsauduttaisiin | ei ratsauduttaisi | passive | olisi ratsauduttu | ei olisi ratsauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsaudu | älä ratsaudu | 2nd sing. | ole ratsautunut | älä ole ratsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsautukoon | älköön ratsautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratsautunut | älköön olko ratsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsautukaamme | älkäämme ratsautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ratsautuneet | älkäämme olko ratsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsautukaa | älkää ratsautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ratsautuneet | älkää olko ratsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsautukoot | älkööt ratsautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratsautuneet | älkööt olko ratsautuneet | |
| passive | ratsauduttakoon | älköön ratsauduttako | passive | olkoon ratsauduttu | älköön olko ratsauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsautunen | en ratsautune | 1st sing. | lienen ratsautunut | en liene ratsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsautunet | et ratsautune | 2nd sing. | lienet ratsautunut | et liene ratsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsautunee | ei ratsautune | 3rd sing. | lienee ratsautunut | ei liene ratsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsautunemme | emme ratsautune | 1st plur. | lienemme ratsautuneet | emme liene ratsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsautunette | ette ratsautune | 2nd plur. | lienette ratsautuneet | ette liene ratsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsautunevat | eivät ratsautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratsautuneet | eivät liene ratsautuneet | |
| passive | ratsauduttaneen | ei ratsauduttane | passive | lienee ratsauduttu | ei liene ratsauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ratsautua | present | ratsautuva | ratsauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ratsautuakseen | past | ratsautunut | ratsauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ratsautuessa | ratsauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | ratsautuma | |
| instructive | ratsautuen | — | negative | ratsautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ratsautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ratsautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ratsautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ratsautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ratsautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ratsautuman | ratsauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ratsautuminen | ||||
| partitive | ratsautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ratsautumaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- rusauttaa