ratketa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ratket'ak. Cognates include Karelian ratketa, Livonian rakkõ, Ludian ratketa and Veps ratketa. Compare katketa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtketɑˣ/, [ˈrɑt̪ke̞t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtketɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧ke‧ta
Verb
ratketa (intransitive)
- to tear apart, rip under strain (especially of a seam in fabric or similar)
- to be solved; to be resolved (of a dispute, problem, puzzle or similar)
- (idiomatic, + MA infinitive in illative) to suddenly begin (to do something); to burst into
- Hän ratkesi nauramaan.
- She burst into laughter.
- Vaimonsa kuoleman jälkeen mies ratkesi ryyppäämään.
- After the death of his wife, he started drinking heavily.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ratketa (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratkean | en ratkea | 1st sing. | olen ratkennut | en ole ratkennut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratkeat | et ratkea | 2nd sing. | olet ratkennut | et ole ratkennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratkeaa | ei ratkea | 3rd sing. | on ratkennut | ei ole ratkennut | |
| 1st plur. | ratkeamme | emme ratkea | 1st plur. | olemme ratkenneet | emme ole ratkenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratkeatte | ette ratkea | 2nd plur. | olette ratkenneet | ette ole ratkenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratkeavat | eivät ratkea | 3rd plur. | ovat ratkenneet | eivät ole ratkenneet | |
| passive | ratketaan | ei ratketa | passive | on ratkettu | ei ole ratkettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratkesin | en ratkennut | 1st sing. | olin ratkennut | en ollut ratkennut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratkesit | et ratkennut | 2nd sing. | olit ratkennut | et ollut ratkennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratkesi | ei ratkennut | 3rd sing. | oli ratkennut | ei ollut ratkennut | |
| 1st plur. | ratkesimme | emme ratkenneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratkenneet | emme olleet ratkenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratkesitte | ette ratkenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratkenneet | ette olleet ratkenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratkesivat | eivät ratkenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratkenneet | eivät olleet ratkenneet | |
| passive | ratkettiin | ei ratkettu | passive | oli ratkettu | ei ollut ratkettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratkeaisin ratkeisin | en ratkeaisi en ratkeisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratkennut | en olisi ratkennut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratkeaisit ratkeisit | et ratkeaisi et ratkeisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratkennut | et olisi ratkennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratkeaisi ratkeisi | ei ratkeaisi ei ratkeisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratkennut | ei olisi ratkennut | |
| 1st plur. | ratkeaisimme ratkeisimme | emme ratkeaisi emme ratkeisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratkenneet | emme olisi ratkenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratkeaisitte ratkeisitte | ette ratkeaisi ette ratkeisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratkenneet | ette olisi ratkenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratkeaisivat ratkeisivat | eivät ratkeaisi eivät ratkeisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratkenneet | eivät olisi ratkenneet | |
| passive | ratkettaisiin | ei ratkettaisi | passive | olisi ratkettu | ei olisi ratkettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ratkea | älä ratkea | 2nd sing. | ole ratkennut | älä ole ratkennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratketkoon | älköön ratketko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratkennut | älköön olko ratkennut | |
| 1st plur. | ratketkaamme | älkäämme ratketko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ratkenneet | älkäämme olko ratkenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratketkaa | älkää ratketko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ratkenneet | älkää olko ratkenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratketkoot | älkööt ratketko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratkenneet | älkööt olko ratkenneet | |
| passive | ratkettakoon | älköön ratkettako | passive | olkoon ratkettu | älköön olko ratkettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratkennen | en ratkenne | 1st sing. | lienen ratkennut | en liene ratkennut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratkennet | et ratkenne | 2nd sing. | lienet ratkennut | et liene ratkennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratkennee | ei ratkenne | 3rd sing. | lienee ratkennut | ei liene ratkennut | |
| 1st plur. | ratkennemme | emme ratkenne | 1st plur. | lienemme ratkenneet | emme liene ratkenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratkennette | ette ratkenne | 2nd plur. | lienette ratkenneet | ette liene ratkenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratkennevat | eivät ratkenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratkenneet | eivät liene ratkenneet | |
| passive | ratkettaneen | ei ratkettane | passive | lienee ratkettu | ei liene ratkettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ratketa | present | ratkeava | ratkettava | ||
| long 1st2 | ratketakseen | past | ratkennut | ratkettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ratketessa | ratkettaessa | agent1, 3 | ratkeama | |
| instructive | ratketen | — | negative | ratkeamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ratkeamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ratkeamasta | — | ||||
| illative | ratkeamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ratkeamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ratkeamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ratkeaman | ratkettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ratkeaminen | ||||
| partitive | ratkeamista | |||||
| 5th2 | ratkeamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- ratkoa
- ratki
Anagrams
- ketarat, tarketa
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ratket'ak.
Verb
ratketa
- to come off, to come loose
- to unstitch
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “оторваться, пороться, распарывать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika