ratas
English
Noun
ratas
- plural of rata
Anagrams
- Rasta, STAAR, astar, atars, rasta
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/
Noun
ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)
- wheel
- bicycle
Declension
Inflection of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, tt-t gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ratas | rattad |
| accusative | ratta | rattad |
| genitive | ratta | rataste |
| partitive | ratast | rattaid |
| illative | rattasse | ratastesse rattaisse |
| inessive | rattas | ratastes rattais |
| elative | rattast | ratastest rattaist |
| allative | rattale | ratastele rattaile |
| adessive | rattal | ratastel rattail |
| ablative | rattalt | ratastelt rattailt |
| translative | rattaks | ratasteks rattaiks |
| terminative | rattani | ratasteni |
| essive | rattana | ratastena |
| abessive | rattata | ratasteta |
| comitative | rattaga | ratastega |
Derived terms
- jalgratas
- mootorratas
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑt̪ɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Syllabification(key): ra‧tas
Noun
ratas
- Short for hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
- Short for ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
- (archaic) wheel
- Synonym: pyörä
- (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)
- Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut
Declension
| Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
| genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten | |
| partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
| illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
| accusative | nom. | ratas | rattaat |
| gen. | rattaan | ||
| genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten | |
| partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
| inessive | rattaassa | rattaissa | |
| elative | rattaasta | rattaista | |
| illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin rattaihinrare | |
| adessive | rattaalla | rattailla | |
| ablative | rattaalta | rattailta | |
| allative | rattaalle | rattaille | |
| essive | rattaana | rattaina | |
| translative | rattaaksi | rattaiksi | |
| instructive | — | rattain | |
| abessive | rattaatta | rattaitta | |
| comitative | — | rattaineen | |
| Possessive forms of ratas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rattaani | rattaamme |
| 2nd person | rattaasi | rattaanne |
| 3rd person | rattaansa | |
Derived terms
- heittää kapuloita rattaisiin
- rattaat
- rattaisto
Compounds
- hammasratas
- ketjuratas
- myllynratas
- rataseläin
- rataslukko
- ratasmylly
- ratasnivel
- rataspakka
- siipiratas
- teiliratas
- vesiratas
See also
- ratsu (“riding horse”)
- ratti (“steering wheel”)
Anagrams
- rasta, sarat, stara
French
Verb
ratas
- second-person singular past historic of rater
Anagrams
- rasât, taras
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.
Pronunciation
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/
- (Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑdɑʃ/ (phonemic spelling: radaš)
- Hyphenation: ra‧tas
Noun
ratas
- wheel
- (in the plural) cart, wagon
Declension
| Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ratas | rattaat |
| genitive | rattaan | rattain |
| partitive | ratasta, ratast | rattaita, rattaja |
| illative | rattaasse | rattaisse |
| inessive | rattaas | rattais |
| elative | rattaast | rattaist |
| allative | rattaalle | rattaille |
| adessive | rattaal | rattail |
| ablative | rattaalt | rattailt |
| translative | rattaaks | rattaiks |
| essive | rattaanna, rattaan | rattainna, rattain |
| exessive1) | rattaant | rattaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ratas | rattahat, rattaat |
| genitive | rattahan | rattahiin |
| partitive | ratasta | rattahia |
| illative | rattahasse | rattahisse |
| inessive | rattahaas | rattahiis |
| elative | rattahast | rattahist |
| allative | rattahalle | rattahille |
| adessive | rattahaal | rattahiil |
| ablative | rattahalt | rattahilt |
| translative | rattahaks | rattahiks |
| essive | rattahaan | rattahiin |
| exessive1) | rattahant | rattahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Karelian
Alternative forms
- rataš
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Noun
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
- wheel
- sprocket, cogwheel
- (in the plural) wagon
- reel for a seine
References
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, ISSN 1796-041X
Latin
Adjective
ratās
- accusative feminine plural of ratus
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.
Noun
rãtas m stress pattern 2
- wheel, ring, circle
- (in the plural) cart
Livvi
Alternative forms
- rataz
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.
Noun
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)
- wheel
- sprocket, cogwheel
- reel for a seine
References
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, ISSN 1796-041X
Portuguese
Noun
ratas
- feminine plural of rato
Spanish
Noun
ratas f pl
- plural of rata