rastrillar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /rastɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /rastɾiˈʎaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /rastɾiˈʃaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /rastɾiˈʒaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ras‧tri‧llar
Verb
rastrillar (first-person singular present rastrillo, first-person singular preterite rastrillé, past participle rastrillado)
- to harrow
- to scour (search an area thoroughly)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rastrillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rastrillar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rastrillando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rastrillado | rastrillada | |||||
plural | rastrillados | rastrilladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rastrillo | rastrillastú rastrillásvos | rastrilla | rastrillamos | rastrilláis | rastrillan | |
imperfect | rastrillaba | rastrillabas | rastrillaba | rastrillábamos | rastrillabais | rastrillaban | |
preterite | rastrillé | rastrillaste | rastrilló | rastrillamos | rastrillasteis | rastrillaron | |
future | rastrillaré | rastrillarás | rastrillará | rastrillaremos | rastrillaréis | rastrillarán | |
conditional | rastrillaría | rastrillarías | rastrillaría | rastrillaríamos | rastrillaríais | rastrillarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rastrille | rastrillestú rastrillésvos2 | rastrille | rastrillemos | rastrilléis | rastrillen | |
imperfect (ra) | rastrillara | rastrillaras | rastrillara | rastrilláramos | rastrillarais | rastrillaran | |
imperfect (se) | rastrillase | rastrillases | rastrillase | rastrillásemos | rastrillaseis | rastrillasen | |
future1 | rastrillare | rastrillares | rastrillare | rastrilláremos | rastrillareis | rastrillaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | rastrillatú rastrillávos | rastrille | rastrillemos | rastrillad | rastrillen | ||
negative | no rastrilles | no rastrille | no rastrillemos | no rastrilléis | no rastrillen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of rastrillar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rastrillar | |||||||
dative | rastrillarme | rastrillarte | rastrillarle, rastrillarse | rastrillarnos | rastrillaros | rastrillarles, rastrillarse | |
accusative | rastrillarme | rastrillarte | rastrillarlo, rastrillarla, rastrillarse | rastrillarnos | rastrillaros | rastrillarlos, rastrillarlas, rastrillarse | |
with gerund rastrillando | |||||||
dative | rastrillándome | rastrillándote | rastrillándole, rastrillándose | rastrillándonos | rastrillándoos | rastrillándoles, rastrillándose | |
accusative | rastrillándome | rastrillándote | rastrillándolo, rastrillándola, rastrillándose | rastrillándonos | rastrillándoos | rastrillándolos, rastrillándolas, rastrillándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rastrilla | |||||||
dative | rastríllame | rastríllate | rastríllale | rastríllanos | not used | rastríllales | |
accusative | rastríllame | rastríllate | rastríllalo, rastríllala | rastríllanos | not used | rastríllalos, rastríllalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rastrillá | |||||||
dative | rastrillame | rastrillate | rastrillale | rastrillanos | not used | rastrillales | |
accusative | rastrillame | rastrillate | rastrillalo, rastrillala | rastrillanos | not used | rastrillalos, rastrillalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative rastrille | |||||||
dative | rastrílleme | not used | rastríllele, rastríllese | rastríllenos | not used | rastrílleles | |
accusative | rastrílleme | not used | rastríllelo, rastríllela, rastríllese | rastríllenos | not used | rastríllelos, rastríllelas | |
with first-person plural imperative rastrillemos | |||||||
dative | not used | rastrillémoste | rastrillémosle | rastrillémonos | rastrillémoos | rastrillémosles | |
accusative | not used | rastrillémoste | rastrillémoslo, rastrillémosla | rastrillémonos | rastrillémoos | rastrillémoslos, rastrillémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rastrillad | |||||||
dative | rastrilladme | not used | rastrilladle | rastrilladnos | rastrillaos | rastrilladles | |
accusative | rastrilladme | not used | rastrilladlo, rastrilladla | rastrilladnos | rastrillaos | rastrilladlos, rastrilladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative rastrillen | |||||||
dative | rastríllenme | not used | rastríllenle | rastríllennos | not used | rastríllenles, rastríllense | |
accusative | rastríllenme | not used | rastríllenlo, rastríllenla | rastríllennos | not used | rastríllenlos, rastríllenlas, rastríllense |
Related terms
- rastrillaje
Further reading
- “rastrillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014