rastrar
Spanish
Etymology
From rastro + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rasˈtɾaɾ/ [rasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ras‧trar
Verb
rastrar (first-person singular present rastro, first-person singular preterite rastré, past participle rastrado)
- (transitive, rare) to drag
- Synonym: arrastrar
Conjugation
Conjugation of rastrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rastrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rastrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rastrado | rastrada | |||||
plural | rastrados | rastradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rastro | rastrastú rastrásvos | rastra | rastramos | rastráis | rastran | |
imperfect | rastraba | rastrabas | rastraba | rastrábamos | rastrabais | rastraban | |
preterite | rastré | rastraste | rastró | rastramos | rastrasteis | rastraron | |
future | rastraré | rastrarás | rastrará | rastraremos | rastraréis | rastrarán | |
conditional | rastraría | rastrarías | rastraría | rastraríamos | rastraríais | rastrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rastre | rastrestú rastrésvos2 | rastre | rastremos | rastréis | rastren | |
imperfect (ra) | rastrara | rastraras | rastrara | rastráramos | rastrarais | rastraran | |
imperfect (se) | rastrase | rastrases | rastrase | rastrásemos | rastraseis | rastrasen | |
future1 | rastrare | rastrares | rastrare | rastráremos | rastrareis | rastraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | rastratú rastrávos | rastre | rastremos | rastrad | rastren | ||
negative | no rastres | no rastre | no rastremos | no rastréis | no rastren |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of rastrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rastrar | |||||||
dative | rastrarme | rastrarte | rastrarle, rastrarse | rastrarnos | rastraros | rastrarles, rastrarse | |
accusative | rastrarme | rastrarte | rastrarlo, rastrarla, rastrarse | rastrarnos | rastraros | rastrarlos, rastrarlas, rastrarse | |
with gerund rastrando | |||||||
dative | rastrándome | rastrándote | rastrándole, rastrándose | rastrándonos | rastrándoos | rastrándoles, rastrándose | |
accusative | rastrándome | rastrándote | rastrándolo, rastrándola, rastrándose | rastrándonos | rastrándoos | rastrándolos, rastrándolas, rastrándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rastra | |||||||
dative | rástrame | rástrate | rástrale | rástranos | not used | rástrales | |
accusative | rástrame | rástrate | rástralo, rástrala | rástranos | not used | rástralos, rástralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rastrá | |||||||
dative | rastrame | rastrate | rastrale | rastranos | not used | rastrales | |
accusative | rastrame | rastrate | rastralo, rastrala | rastranos | not used | rastralos, rastralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative rastre | |||||||
dative | rástreme | not used | rástrele, rástrese | rástrenos | not used | rástreles | |
accusative | rástreme | not used | rástrelo, rástrela, rástrese | rástrenos | not used | rástrelos, rástrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative rastremos | |||||||
dative | not used | rastrémoste | rastrémosle | rastrémonos | rastrémoos | rastrémosles | |
accusative | not used | rastrémoste | rastrémoslo, rastrémosla | rastrémonos | rastrémoos | rastrémoslos, rastrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rastrad | |||||||
dative | rastradme | not used | rastradle | rastradnos | rastraos | rastradles | |
accusative | rastradme | not used | rastradlo, rastradla | rastradnos | rastraos | rastradlos, rastradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative rastren | |||||||
dative | rástrenme | not used | rástrenle | rástrennos | not used | rástrenles, rástrense | |
accusative | rástrenme | not used | rástrenlo, rástrenla | rástrennos | not used | rástrenlos, rástrenlas, rástrense |
Derived terms
- arrastrar
Further reading
- “rastrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014