rastopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

raz- +‎ topiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rastǒpiti/
Hyphenation: ras‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

rastòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling расто̀пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
(transitive, reflexive) to dissolve (melt into a fluid; chemically disintegrate into a solution)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rastopiti

Infinitive: rastopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: rastòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rastopim	rastopiš	rastopi	rastopimo	rastopite	rastope
Future	Future I	rastopit ću¹ rastopiću	rastopit ćeš¹ rastopićeš	rastopit će¹ rastopiće	rastopit ćemo¹ rastopićemo	rastopit ćete¹ rastopićete	rastopit će¹ rastopiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rastopio²	bȕdēš rastopio²	bȕdē rastopio²	bȕdēmo rastopili²	bȕdēte rastopili²	bȕdū rastopili²
Past	Perfect	rastopio sam²	rastopio si²	rastopio je²	rastopili smo²	rastopili ste²	rastopili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam rastopio²	bio si rastopio²	bio je rastopio²	bili smo rastopili²	bili ste rastopili²	bili su rastopili²
	Aorist	rastopih	rastopi	rastopi	rastopismo	rastopiste	rastopiše
Conditional I		rastopio bih²	rastopio bi²	rastopio bi²	rastopili bismo²	rastopili biste²	rastopili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih rastopio²	bio bi rastopio²	bio bi rastopio²	bili bismo rastopili²	bili biste rastopili²	bili bi rastopili²
Imperative		—	rastopi	—	rastopimo	rastopite	—
Active past participle		rastopio m / rastopila f / rastopilo n			rastopili m / rastopile f / rastopila n
Passive past participle		rastopljen m / rastopljena f / rastopljeno n			rastopljeni m / rastopljene f / rastopljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

rastápati impf