raskas
See also: Raskas
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raskas. Related to Estonian raske, Ingrian raskas, Karelian raskas and Votic raskõz. Derived from the same root as rasea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑskɑs/, [ˈrɑs̠kɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑskɑs
- Syllabification(key): ras‧kas
Adjective
raskas (comparative raskaampi, superlative raskain)
- heavy
- Synonym: painava
- Antonym: kevyt
- hard, laborious, strenuous, gruelling
- Synonyms: rankka, työläs
- serious, wearying, heavy (having considerable negative emotional effect)
- Synonym: rankka
- grim, dismal, depressed
- Synonyms: synkkä, ankea
Declension
| Inflection of raskas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raskas | raskaat | |
| genitive | raskaan | raskaiden raskaitten | |
| partitive | raskasta | raskaita | |
| illative | raskaaseen | raskaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | raskas | raskaat | |
| accusative | nom. | raskas | raskaat |
| gen. | raskaan | ||
| genitive | raskaan | raskaiden raskaitten | |
| partitive | raskasta | raskaita | |
| inessive | raskaassa | raskaissa | |
| elative | raskaasta | raskaista | |
| illative | raskaaseen | raskaisiin raskaihinrare | |
| adessive | raskaalla | raskailla | |
| ablative | raskaalta | raskailta | |
| allative | raskaalle | raskaille | |
| essive | raskaana | raskaina | |
| translative | raskaaksi | raskaiksi | |
| instructive | — | raskain | |
| abessive | raskaatta | raskaitta | |
| comitative | — | raskaine | |
| Possessive forms of raskas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | raskaani | raskaamme |
| 2nd person | raskaasi | raskaanne |
| 3rd person | raskaansa | |
Derived terms
- adverbs: raskaaksi, raskaana, raskaasti
- nouns: raskaus
Related terms
- rasittaa
Anagrams
- karsas
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raskas. Cognates include Finnish raskas and Estonian raske.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑskɑs/, [ˈrɑs̠kəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑskɑs/, [ˈrɑʃkɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑskɑs
- Hyphenation: ras‧kas
Adjective
raskas (comparative raskaamp)
- heavy
- difficult
- pregnant
Declension
| Declension of raskas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raskas | raskaat |
| genitive | raskaan | raskain |
| partitive | raskasta, raskast | raskaita, raskaja |
| illative | raskaasse | raskaisse |
| inessive | raskaas | raskais |
| elative | raskaast | raskaist |
| allative | raskaalle | raskaille |
| adessive | raskaal | raskail |
| ablative | raskaalt | raskailt |
| translative | raskaaks | raskaiks |
| essive | raskaanna, raskaan | raskainna, raskain |
| exessive1) | raskaant | raskaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of raskas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raskas | raskahat, raskaat |
| genitive | raskahan | raskahiin |
| partitive | raskasta | raskahia |
| illative | raskahasse | raskahisse |
| inessive | raskahaas | raskahiis |
| elative | raskahast | raskahist |
| allative | raskahalle | raskahille |
| adessive | raskahaal | raskahiil |
| ablative | raskahalt | raskahilt |
| translative | raskahaks | raskahiks |
| essive | raskahaan | raskahiin |
| exessive1) | raskahant | raskahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Synonyms
- (heavy): rankka
- (difficult): rankka, sakkia, vaikia, složnoi
- (pregnant): paksu
Antonyms
- (heavy): kerkiä
- (difficult): kerkiä
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 74