rasguñar
Spanish
Alternative forms
- rajuñar
- rascuñar (obsolete)
Etymology
Alteration of older rascuñar (with influence from rasgar), itself an alteration of rascañar (through influence from uña (“nail”)), a derivative of rascar.[1]
Verb
rasguñar (first-person singular present rasguño, first-person singular preterite rasguñé, past participle rasguñado)
- (transitive) to scratch
- Synonyms: arañar, rascar
Conjugation
Conjugation of rasguñar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rasguñar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rasguñando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rasguñado | rasguñada | |||||
plural | rasguñados | rasguñadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rasguño | rasguñastú rasguñásvos | rasguña | rasguñamos | rasguñáis | rasguñan | |
imperfect | rasguñaba | rasguñabas | rasguñaba | rasguñábamos | rasguñabais | rasguñaban | |
preterite | rasguñé | rasguñaste | rasguñó | rasguñamos | rasguñasteis | rasguñaron | |
future | rasguñaré | rasguñarás | rasguñará | rasguñaremos | rasguñaréis | rasguñarán | |
conditional | rasguñaría | rasguñarías | rasguñaría | rasguñaríamos | rasguñaríais | rasguñarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rasguñe | rasguñestú rasguñésvos2 | rasguñe | rasguñemos | rasguñéis | rasguñen | |
imperfect (ra) | rasguñara | rasguñaras | rasguñara | rasguñáramos | rasguñarais | rasguñaran | |
imperfect (se) | rasguñase | rasguñases | rasguñase | rasguñásemos | rasguñaseis | rasguñasen | |
future1 | rasguñare | rasguñares | rasguñare | rasguñáremos | rasguñareis | rasguñaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | rasguñatú rasguñávos | rasguñe | rasguñemos | rasguñad | rasguñen | ||
negative | no rasguñes | no rasguñe | no rasguñemos | no rasguñéis | no rasguñen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of rasguñar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rasguñar | |||||||
dative | rasguñarme | rasguñarte | rasguñarle, rasguñarse | rasguñarnos | rasguñaros | rasguñarles, rasguñarse | |
accusative | rasguñarme | rasguñarte | rasguñarlo, rasguñarla, rasguñarse | rasguñarnos | rasguñaros | rasguñarlos, rasguñarlas, rasguñarse | |
with gerund rasguñando | |||||||
dative | rasguñándome | rasguñándote | rasguñándole, rasguñándose | rasguñándonos | rasguñándoos | rasguñándoles, rasguñándose | |
accusative | rasguñándome | rasguñándote | rasguñándolo, rasguñándola, rasguñándose | rasguñándonos | rasguñándoos | rasguñándolos, rasguñándolas, rasguñándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rasguña | |||||||
dative | rasgúñame | rasgúñate | rasgúñale | rasgúñanos | not used | rasgúñales | |
accusative | rasgúñame | rasgúñate | rasgúñalo, rasgúñala | rasgúñanos | not used | rasgúñalos, rasgúñalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rasguñá | |||||||
dative | rasguñame | rasguñate | rasguñale | rasguñanos | not used | rasguñales | |
accusative | rasguñame | rasguñate | rasguñalo, rasguñala | rasguñanos | not used | rasguñalos, rasguñalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative rasguñe | |||||||
dative | rasgúñeme | not used | rasgúñele, rasgúñese | rasgúñenos | not used | rasgúñeles | |
accusative | rasgúñeme | not used | rasgúñelo, rasgúñela, rasgúñese | rasgúñenos | not used | rasgúñelos, rasgúñelas | |
with first-person plural imperative rasguñemos | |||||||
dative | not used | rasguñémoste | rasguñémosle | rasguñémonos | rasguñémoos | rasguñémosles | |
accusative | not used | rasguñémoste | rasguñémoslo, rasguñémosla | rasguñémonos | rasguñémoos | rasguñémoslos, rasguñémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rasguñad | |||||||
dative | rasguñadme | not used | rasguñadle | rasguñadnos | rasguñaos | rasguñadles | |
accusative | rasguñadme | not used | rasguñadlo, rasguñadla | rasguñadnos | rasguñaos | rasguñadlos, rasguñadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative rasguñen | |||||||
dative | rasgúñenme | not used | rasgúñenle | rasgúñennos | not used | rasgúñenles, rasgúñense | |
accusative | rasgúñenme | not used | rasgúñenlo, rasgúñenla | rasgúñennos | not used | rasgúñenlos, rasgúñenlas, rasgúñense |
Derived terms
- rasguño
Related terms
- rascar
See also
- rasgar
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “rasguñar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014