raptus
See also: Raptus
English
Etymology
From Latin raptus, from rapio (“seize”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹaptəs/
Noun
raptus (plural raptuses)
- (pathology) A seizure.
- A state of rapture.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Folio Society 2008, p. 351:
- In the condition called raptus or ravishment by theologians, breathing and circulation are so depressed that it is a question among the doctors whether the soul be or be not temporarily dissevered from the body.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Folio Society 2008, p. 351:
Anagrams
- prutas, stupra
Ido
Verb
raptus
- conditional of raptar
Italian
Etymology
From Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/[1]
- Rhymes: -aptus
- Hyphenation: ràp‧tus
Noun
raptus m (invariable)
- fit, raptus, brainstorm
- rampage
References
- raptus in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
- stupra
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of rapiō (“snatch, carry off”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/, [ˈräpt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/, [ˈräpt̪us]
Participle
raptus (feminine rapta, neuter raptum, adverb raptim); first/second-declension participle
- snatched, having been snatched; grabbed, having been grabbed; carried off, having been carried off; kidnapped, having been kidnapped
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.28:
- et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs
- and the hated race, and the honors [given] the kidnapped Ganymede
(Juno hated the Trojans and was jealous of prince Ganymede: Jupiter's eagle had snatched up and carried off the youth who then became the heavenly cupbearer. See: Ganymede (mythology).)
- and the hated race, and the honors [given] the kidnapped Ganymede
- et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | raptus | rapta | raptum | raptī | raptae | rapta | |
Genitive | raptī | raptae | raptī | raptōrum | raptārum | raptōrum | |
Dative | raptō | raptō | raptīs | ||||
Accusative | raptum | raptam | raptum | raptōs | raptās | rapta | |
Ablative | raptō | raptā | raptō | raptīs | |||
Vocative | rapte | rapta | raptum | raptī | raptae | rapta |
Noun
raptus m (genitive raptūs); fourth declension
- violent snatching
- violent dragging away
- robbery
- thievery
- rape
- carrying off
- abduction
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | raptus | raptūs |
Genitive | raptūs | raptuum |
Dative | raptuī | raptibus |
Accusative | raptum | raptūs |
Ablative | raptū | raptibus |
Vocative | raptus | raptūs |
Descendants
- English: rapt
- French: rapt, raptus
- Galician: rauto
- Italian: ratto
- Portuguese: rapto
- Sicilian: rattu
- Spanish: rapto, rato
See also
- raptor (“thief, robber”)
References
- “raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- raptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- raptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
- (ambiguous) to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin raptus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aptus
- Syllabification: rap‧tus
Noun
raptus m pers
- (dated) hothead, spitfire (short-tempered, quarrelsome person)
- Synonyms: awanturnik, kłótnik, nerwus, paliwoda, piekielnik, złośnik
Declension
Declension of raptus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | raptus | raptusy |
genitive | raptusa | raptusów |
dative | raptusowi | raptusom |
accusative | raptusa | raptusów |
instrumental | raptusem | raptusami |
locative | raptusie | raptusach |
vocative | raptusie | raptusy |
Derived terms
adjective
- raptusowy
Related terms
adverb
- raptusowo
Further reading
- raptus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- raptus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French raptus, from Latin raptus.
Noun
raptus n (uncountable)
- raptus
Declension
declension of raptus (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) raptus | raptusul |
genitive/dative | (unui) raptus | raptusului |
vocative | raptusule |