raptar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from French rapt, Italian rapire, Spanish raptar, ultimately from Latin raptus, perfect passive participle of rapiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rap.ˈtar/, /ɾap.ˈtaɾ/
Verb
raptar (present tense raptas, past tense raptis, future tense raptos, imperative raptez, conditional raptus)
- (transitive) to seize and carry away by violence, pillage, kidnap, ravish
Conjugation
Conjugation of raptar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | raptar | raptir | raptor | ||||
| tense | raptas | raptis | raptos | ||||
| conditional | raptus | ||||||
| imperative | raptez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | raptanta | raptinta | raptonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | raptante | raptinte | raptonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | raptanto | raptinto | raptonto | |||
| plural | raptanti | raptinti | raptonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | raptata | raptita | raptota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | raptate | raptite | raptote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | raptato | raptito | raptoto | |||
| plural | raptati | raptiti | raptoti | ||||
Derived terms
- rapto (“rapine, pillage, kidnapping, highway robbery”)
- raptanto (“robber, brigand, bandit, highwayman”) (a single instance)
- raptero (“robber, brigand, bandit, highwayman”) (on occasions)
- raptisto (“robber, brigand, bandit, highwayman”) (sole income)
- raptajo (“booty, plunder”)
- raptema (“rapacious”)
- raptemeso (“rapacity”)
- raptocido (“murder (attended) with robbery”)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin raptāre.
Verb
raptar (first-person singular present rapto, first-person singular preterite raptei, past participle raptado)
- to abduct
Conjugation
Conjugation of raptar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | raptar | |||||
| Personal | raptar | raptares | raptar | raptarmos | raptardes | raptarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| raptando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | raptado | raptados | ||||
| Feminine | raptada | raptadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | rapto | raptas | rapta | raptamos | raptais | raptam |
| Imperfect | raptava | raptavas | raptava | raptávamos | raptáveis | raptavam |
| Preterite | raptei | raptaste | raptou | raptamos1, raptámos2 | raptastes | raptaram |
| Pluperfect | raptara | raptaras | raptara | raptáramos | raptáreis | raptaram |
| Future | raptarei | raptarás | raptará | raptaremos | raptareis | raptarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| raptaria | raptarias | raptaria | raptaríamos | raptaríeis | raptariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | rapte | raptes | rapte | raptemos | rapteis | raptem |
| Imperfect | raptasse | raptasses | raptasse | raptássemos | raptásseis | raptassem |
| Future | raptar | raptares | raptar | raptarmos | raptardes | raptarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | rapta | rapte | raptemos | raptai | raptem | |
| Negative (não) | não raptes | não rapte | não raptemos | não rapteis | não raptem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- rapto
- rapina
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rapto, raptare, frequentative of rapio, rapire, whence the inherited Old Spanish rabir.
Verb
raptar (first-person singular present rapto, first-person singular preterite rapté, past participle raptado)
- to kidnap; to abduct
- Synonym: secuestrar
Conjugation
Conjugation of raptar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | raptar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | raptando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | raptado | raptada | |||||
| plural | raptados | raptadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rapto | raptastú raptásvos | rapta | raptamos | raptáis | raptan | |
| imperfect | raptaba | raptabas | raptaba | raptábamos | raptabais | raptaban | |
| preterite | rapté | raptaste | raptó | raptamos | raptasteis | raptaron | |
| future | raptaré | raptarás | raptará | raptaremos | raptaréis | raptarán | |
| conditional | raptaría | raptarías | raptaría | raptaríamos | raptaríais | raptarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rapte | raptestú raptésvos2 | rapte | raptemos | raptéis | rapten | |
| imperfect (ra) | raptara | raptaras | raptara | raptáramos | raptarais | raptaran | |
| imperfect (se) | raptase | raptases | raptase | raptásemos | raptaseis | raptasen | |
| future1 | raptare | raptares | raptare | raptáremos | raptareis | raptaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | raptatú raptávos | rapte | raptemos | raptad | rapten | ||
| negative | no raptes | no rapte | no raptemos | no raptéis | no rapten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of raptar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive raptar | |||||||
| dative | raptarme | raptarte | raptarle, raptarse | raptarnos | raptaros | raptarles, raptarse | |
| accusative | raptarme | raptarte | raptarlo, raptarla, raptarse | raptarnos | raptaros | raptarlos, raptarlas, raptarse | |
| with gerund raptando | |||||||
| dative | raptándome | raptándote | raptándole, raptándose | raptándonos | raptándoos | raptándoles, raptándose | |
| accusative | raptándome | raptándote | raptándolo, raptándola, raptándose | raptándonos | raptándoos | raptándolos, raptándolas, raptándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative rapta | |||||||
| dative | ráptame | ráptate | ráptale | ráptanos | not used | ráptales | |
| accusative | ráptame | ráptate | ráptalo, ráptala | ráptanos | not used | ráptalos, ráptalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative raptá | |||||||
| dative | raptame | raptate | raptale | raptanos | not used | raptales | |
| accusative | raptame | raptate | raptalo, raptala | raptanos | not used | raptalos, raptalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rapte | |||||||
| dative | rápteme | not used | ráptele, ráptese | ráptenos | not used | rápteles | |
| accusative | rápteme | not used | ráptelo, ráptela, ráptese | ráptenos | not used | ráptelos, ráptelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative raptemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | raptémoste | raptémosle | raptémonos | raptémoos | raptémosles | |
| accusative | not used | raptémoste | raptémoslo, raptémosla | raptémonos | raptémoos | raptémoslos, raptémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative raptad | |||||||
| dative | raptadme | not used | raptadle | raptadnos | raptaos | raptadles | |
| accusative | raptadme | not used | raptadlo, raptadla | raptadnos | raptaos | raptadlos, raptadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rapten | |||||||
| dative | ráptenme | not used | ráptenle | ráptennos | not used | ráptenles, ráptense | |
| accusative | ráptenme | not used | ráptenlo, ráptenla | ráptennos | not used | ráptenlos, ráptenlas, ráptense | |
Related terms
- rapto
- rapiña
Further reading
- “raptar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014