rapata
See also: räpätä and Rāpata
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish rappa, from German berappen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrɑpɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧pa‧ta
Verb
rapata
- to plaster
Conjugation
| Inflection of rapata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rappaan | en rappaa | 1st sing. | olen rapannut | en ole rapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | rappaat | et rappaa | 2nd sing. | olet rapannut | et ole rapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | rappaa | ei rappaa | 3rd sing. | on rapannut | ei ole rapannut | |
| 1st plur. | rappaamme | emme rappaa | 1st plur. | olemme rapanneet | emme ole rapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rappaatte | ette rappaa | 2nd plur. | olette rapanneet | ette ole rapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rappaavat | eivät rappaa | 3rd plur. | ovat rapanneet | eivät ole rapanneet | |
| passive | rapataan | ei rapata | passive | on rapattu | ei ole rapattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rappasin | en rapannut | 1st sing. | olin rapannut | en ollut rapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | rappasit | et rapannut | 2nd sing. | olit rapannut | et ollut rapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | rappasi | ei rapannut | 3rd sing. | oli rapannut | ei ollut rapannut | |
| 1st plur. | rappasimme | emme rapanneet | 1st plur. | olimme rapanneet | emme olleet rapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rappasitte | ette rapanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rapanneet | ette olleet rapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rappasivat | eivät rapanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rapanneet | eivät olleet rapanneet | |
| passive | rapattiin | ei rapattu | passive | oli rapattu | ei ollut rapattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rappaisin | en rappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rapannut | en olisi rapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | rappaisit | et rappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rapannut | et olisi rapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | rappaisi | ei rappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rapannut | ei olisi rapannut | |
| 1st plur. | rappaisimme | emme rappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rapanneet | emme olisi rapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rappaisitte | ette rappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rapanneet | ette olisi rapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rappaisivat | eivät rappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rapanneet | eivät olisi rapanneet | |
| passive | rapattaisiin | ei rapattaisi | passive | olisi rapattu | ei olisi rapattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | rappaa | älä rappaa | 2nd sing. | ole rapannut | älä ole rapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | rapatkoon | älköön rapatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rapannut | älköön olko rapannut | |
| 1st plur. | rapatkaamme | älkäämme rapatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme rapanneet | älkäämme olko rapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rapatkaa | älkää rapatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa rapanneet | älkää olko rapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rapatkoot | älkööt rapatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rapanneet | älkööt olko rapanneet | |
| passive | rapattakoon | älköön rapattako | passive | olkoon rapattu | älköön olko rapattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rapannen | en rapanne | 1st sing. | lienen rapannut | en liene rapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | rapannet | et rapanne | 2nd sing. | lienet rapannut | et liene rapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | rapannee | ei rapanne | 3rd sing. | lienee rapannut | ei liene rapannut | |
| 1st plur. | rapannemme | emme rapanne | 1st plur. | lienemme rapanneet | emme liene rapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rapannette | ette rapanne | 2nd plur. | lienette rapanneet | ette liene rapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rapannevat | eivät rapanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät rapanneet | eivät liene rapanneet | |
| passive | rapattaneen | ei rapattane | passive | lienee rapattu | ei liene rapattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | rapata | present | rappaava | rapattava | ||
| long 1st2 | rapatakseen | past | rapannut | rapattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | rapatessa | rapattaessa | agent1, 3 | rappaama | |
| instructive | rapaten | — | negative | rappaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | rappaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | rappaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | rappaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | rappaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | rappaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | rappaaman | rapattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | rappaaminen | ||||
| partitive | rappaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | rappaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- rapatessa roiskuu
- rapattu
- rappari
Anagrams
- parata, raapat
Ingrian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Related to Finnish rapista.
Pronunciation
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑtɑ/
- Hyphenation: ra‧pa‧ta
Verb
rapata
- (intransitive) to rustle
Conjugation
| Conjugation of rapata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | rappaan | en rappaa | 1st singular | oon rapant, oon rapannut | en oo rapant, en oo rapannut |
| 2nd singular | rappaat | et rappaa | 2nd singular | oot rapant, oot rapannut | et oo rapant, et oo rapannut |
| 3rd singular | rappajaa | ei rappaa | 3rd singular | ono rapant, ono rapannut | ei oo rapant, ei oo rapannut |
| 1st plural | rappaamma | emmä rappaa | 1st plural | oomma rapanneet | emmä oo rapanneet |
| 2nd plural | rappaatta | että rappaa | 2nd plural | ootta rapanneet | että oo rapanneet |
| 3rd plural | rappajaat1), rappaavat2), rapataa | evät rappaa | 3rd plural | ovat rapanneet | evät oo rapanneet |
| impersonal | rapataa | ei rapata | impersonal | ono rapattu | ei oo rapattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | rappaisin | en rapant, en rapannut | 1st singular | olin rapant, olin rapannut | en olt rapant, en olt rapannut |
| 2nd singular | rappaisit, rappaist1) | et rapant, et rapannut | 2nd singular | olit rapant, olit rapannut | et olt rapant, et olt rapannut |
| 3rd singular | rappais | ei rapant, ei rapannut | 3rd singular | oli rapant, oli rapannut | ei olt rapant, ei olt rapannut |
| 1st plural | rappaisimma | emmä rapanneet | 1st plural | olimma rapanneet | emmä olleet rapanneet |
| 2nd plural | rappaisitta | että rapanneet | 2nd plural | olitta rapanneet | että olleet rapanneet |
| 3rd plural | rappaisiit1), rappaisivat2), rapattii | evät rapanneet | 3rd plural | olivat rapanneet | evät olleet rapanneet |
| impersonal | rapattii | ei rapattu | impersonal | oli rapattu | ei olt rapattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | rappajaisin | en rappajais | 1st singular | olisin rapant, olisin rapannut | en olis rapant, en olis rapannut |
| 2nd singular | rappajaisit, rappajaist1) | et rappajais | 2nd singular | olisit rapant, olisit rapannut | et olis rapant, et olis rapannut |
| 3rd singular | rappajais | ei rappajais | 3rd singular | olis rapant, olis rapannut | ei olis rapant, ei olis rapannut |
| 1st plural | rappajaisimma | emmä rappajais | 1st plural | olisimma rapanneet | emmä olis rapanneet |
| 2nd plural | rappajaisitta | että rappajais | 2nd plural | olisitta rapanneet | että olis rapanneet |
| 3rd plural | rappajaisiit1), rappajaisivat2), rapattais | evät rappajais | 3rd plural | olisivat rapanneet | evät olis rapanneet |
| impersonal | rapattais | ei rapattais | impersonal | olis rapattu | ei olis rapattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | rappaa | elä rappaa | 2nd singular | oo rapant, oo rapannut | elä oo rapant, elä oo rapannut |
| 3rd singular | rapatkoo | elköö rapatko | 3rd singular | olkoo rapant, olkoo rapannut | elköö olko rapant, elköö olko rapannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | rapatkaa | elkää rapatko | 2nd plural | olkaa rapanneet | elkää olko rapanneet |
| 3rd plural | rapatkoot | elkööt rapatko | 3rd plural | olkoot rapanneet | elkööt olko rapanneet |
| impersonal | rapattakkoo | elköö rapattako | impersonal | olkoo rapattu | elköö olko rapattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | rapannen | en rapanne | |||
| 2nd singular | rapannet | et rapanne | |||
| 3rd singular | rapannoo | ei rapanne | |||
| 1st plural | rapannemma | emmä rapanne | |||
| 2nd plural | rapannetta | että rapanne | |||
| 3rd plural | rapannoot | evät rapanne | |||
| impersonal | rapattannoo | ei rapattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | rapata | present | rappaava | rapattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | rapatees | past | rapant, rapannut | rapattu |
| instructive | rapaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rapatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | rappaamaa | |||
| inessive | rappaamaas | ||||
| elative | rappaamast | ||||
| abessive | rappaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | rappaamiin | |||
| partitive | rappaamista, rappaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈpa.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: ra‧pà‧ta
Participle
rapata f sg
- feminine singular of rapato
Noun
rapata f (plural rapate)
- crop (hairs, etc.)
Anagrams
- parata