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单词 ranta
释义

ranta

See also: Ranta, ränta, and räntä

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranða) (itself from Proto-Germanic *strandō). Related to Veps rand and Estonian rand. Compare Swedish strand (beach) and Lithuanian krantas (beach, shore).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑntɑ/, [ˈrɑn̪t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑntɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ran‧ta

Noun

ranta

  1. shore (the border of a body of water and land in general)
  2. beach (sandy shore)
    Mennään rannalle!
    Let's go to the beach!
  3. bank (shore of a river)
    Esihistoriallisena aikana suomalais-ugrilaiset kansat asuttivat Volgan rantoja.
    In the prehistoric age the Finno-Ugric people inhabited the banks of the river Volga.
    oikea ~ : right bank
    vasen ~ : left bank
  4. (rarely) strand

Declension

Inflection of ranta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
nominativerantarannat
genitiverannanrantojen
partitiverantaarantoja
illativerantaanrantoihin
singularplural
nominativerantarannat
accusativenom.rantarannat
gen.rannan
genitiverannanrantojen
rantainrare
partitiverantaarantoja
inessiverannassarannoissa
elativerannastarannoista
illativerantaanrantoihin
adessiverannallarannoilla
ablativerannaltarannoilta
allativerannallerannoille
essiverantanarantoina
translativerannaksirannoiksi
instructiverannoin
abessiverannattarannoitta
comitativerantoineen
Possessive forms of ranta (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personrantanirantamme
2nd personrantasirantanne
3rd personrantansa

Derived terms

  • adjectives: -rantainen
  • nouns: rannikko, rantama, rantsu
  • verbs: rantaantua, rantautua
  • adverbs: kautta rantain

Compounds


Ingrian

Ranta.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, from an Indo-European language (compare German Strand and Lithuanian krantas). Cognates include Finnish ranta and Estonian rand.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑntɑ/, [ˈrɑnd]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑntɑ/, [ˈrɑnd̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑntɑ
  • Hyphenation: ran‧ta

Noun

ranta

  1. shore, coast
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
      Lapset jooksoot rantaa.
      Children are running towards the shore.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
      It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.

Declension

Declension of ranta (type 3/kana, nt-nn gradation)
singularplural
nominativerantarannat
genitiverannanrantoin
partitiverantaarantoja
illativerantaarantoi
inessiverannaasrannois
elativerannastrannoist
allativerannallerannoille
adessiverannaalrannoil
ablativerannaltrannoilt
translativerannaksrannoiks
essiverantanna, rantaanrantoinna, rantoin
exessive1)rantantrantoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

  • rantakylä

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 464
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 53
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