raniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From rȁna (“wound”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /râniti/
Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

(transitive) to wound, injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of raniti

Infinitive: raniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: rȁnīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
Future	Future I	ranit ću¹ raniću	ranit ćeš¹ ranićeš	ranit će¹ raniće	ranit ćemo¹ ranićemo	ranit ćete¹ ranićete	ranit će¹ raniće
Future	Future II	budem ranio²	budeš ranio²	bude ranio²	budemo ranili²	budete ranili²	budu ranili²
Past	Perfect	ranio sam²	ranio si²	ranio je²	ranili smo²	ranili ste²	ranili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ranio²	bio si ranio²	bio je ranio²	bili smo ranili²	bili ste ranili²	bili su ranili²
	Aorist	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
Conditional I		ranio bih²	ranio bi²	ranio bi²	ranili bismo²	ranili biste²	ranili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih ranio²	bio bi ranio²	bio bi ranio²	bili bismo ranili²	bili biste ranili²	bili bi ranili²
Imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
Active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ìzraniti

Related terms

ranjávati impf

Etymology 2

From rȃn (“early”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /râniti/
Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

(intransitive) to get up early

Conjugation

Conjugation of raniti

Infinitive: raniti		Present verbal adverb: rȁnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: rȁnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
Future	Future I	ranit ću¹ raniću	ranit ćeš¹ ranićeš	ranit će¹ raniće	ranit ćemo¹ ranićemo	ranit ćete¹ ranićete	ranit će¹ raniće
Future	Future II	budem ranio²	budeš ranio²	bude ranio²	budemo ranili²	budete ranili²	budu ranili²
Past	Perfect	ranio sam²	ranio si²	ranio je²	ranili smo²	ranili ste²	ranili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ranio²	bio si ranio²	bio je ranio²	bili smo ranili²	bili ste ranili²	bili su ranili²
	Imperfect	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
Conditional I		ranio bih²	ranio bi²	ranio bi²	ranili bismo²	ranili biste²	ranili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih ranio²	bio bi ranio²	bio bi ranio²	bili bismo ranili²	bili biste ranili²	bili bi ranili²
Imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
Active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

pòraniti
ùraniti

References

“raniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“raniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal