rama
See also: Rama, ráma, râma, rāma, Rāma, râmă, ramă, -rama, rämä, råmą, and ɽama
Anguthimri
Adjective
rama
- (Mpakwithi) empty
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188
Chavacano
Etymology
From Spanish rama (“branch”).
Noun
rama
- branch
French
Verb
rama
- third-person singular past historic of ramer
Anagrams
- arma
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese rama (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a collective from ramo, from Latin ramus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈramɐ]
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- with its houses, farmhouses, plantations, rights, belongings and limits, by branch and thatch and earth [in medieval Galician it was customary that the seller would give a branch, thatch and earth taken from the sold property to the buyer, as symbol of the transference of the property]
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- Synonyms: galla, póla, varelo
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- foliage
- A rama da pataca usábase durante a guerra como substitutivo do tabaco.
- During the Spanish Civil War, potato foliage was used as a substitute of tobacco.
- Synonyms: ramallada, ramaxe
- field, branch, discipline
Related terms
- ramaxe
- ramallo
- ramo
References
- “rama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “rama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rama” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Garo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (“road”).
Noun
rama
- road, way, path
- means
Synonyms
- sorok
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
rama
- to spread (so that the object(s) dry in the sun)
Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɽá.màː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽə́.màː]
Noun
ramā̀ f (possessed form ramàr̃)
- hemp, jute
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɽàː.má/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽàː.mə́]
Noun
rā̀ma f (possessed form rā̀mar̃)
- emaciation
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrama]
- Hyphenation: ra‧ma
Noun
rama (first-person possessive ramaku, second-person possessive ramamu, third-person possessive ramanya)
- (Java) father.
- Synonym: bapak
- title conferred on an adult male
- Synonym: bapak
- (Catholicism) standard spelling of romo (“priest”).
Further reading
- “rama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Verb
rama
- inflection of ramare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- amar, arma, marà
Javanese
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Carakan | ꦫꦩ |
| Roman | rama |
Etymology
From Old Javanese rāma (“father”).
Noun
rama (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)
- title conferred on an adult male
- (honorific) father
References
- "rama" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese rama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ramə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /rama/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
Noun
rama (Jawi spelling راما, plural rama-rama, informal 1st possessive ramaku, 2nd possessive ramamu, 3rd possessive ramanya)
- father (male parent)
Synonyms
- bapa (bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, baba, papa)
- abah (aba, bah)
- ayah (ayahanda, aya, yah)
Further reading
- “rama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Indonesian damar).
Noun
rama
- torch
- light
Etymology 2
From English rum.
Noun
rama
- rum
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ramu, from Proto-Germanic *ramō. Cognate with Old Saxon hrama, Old Norse ramr, Old Dutch *rama, Old Frisian *rama, *rame.
Noun
rama f
- support
Descendants
- Middle High German: ram, rame
- Alemannic German: Ramme
- German: Rahmen, Ramen, Rahme, Rame
- → Romanian: ramă
- → Russian: рама (rama)
- → Czech: rám
- Luxembourgish: Rumm
- Vilamovian: raom
Pitjantjatjara
Adjective
rama
- mad
- crazy
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Rahmen, from Middle High German ram, rame (“column, frame”), from Old High German rama (“support”), from Proto-Germanic *ramō (“prop, frame”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *rem(w)- (“to rest, prop up; a support, base”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ra‧ma
Noun
rama f (diminutive ramka)
- frame
- crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)
Declension
Declension of rama
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rama | ramy |
| genitive | ramy | ram |
| dative | ramie | ramom |
| accusative | ramę | ramy |
| instrumental | ramą | ramami |
| locative | ramie | ramach |
| vocative | ramo | ramy |
Derived terms
noun
- antyrama
Further reading
- rama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.mɐ/ [ˈhɐ̃.mɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.mɐ/ [ˈχɐ̃.mɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ.ma/ [ˈhɐ.ma]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ.mɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ma
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
- foliage
Rapa Nui
Noun
rama
- torch
Romanian
Etymology
From French ramer.
Verb
a rama (third-person singular present ramează, past participle ramat) 1st conj.
- (intransitive) to row
Conjugation
conjugation of rama (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a rama | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ramând | ||||||
| past participle | ramat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | ramez | ramezi | ramează | ramăm | ramați | ramează | |
| imperfect | ramam | ramai | rama | ramam | ramați | ramau | |
| simple perfect | ramai | ramași | ramă | ramarăm | ramarăți | ramară | |
| pluperfect | ramasem | ramaseși | ramase | ramaserăm | ramaserăți | ramaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să ramez | să ramezi | să rameze | să ramăm | să ramați | să rameze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | ramează | ramați | |||||
| negative | nu rama | nu ramați | |||||
Romansch
Etymology
From a Germanic language (compare German Rahmen).
Noun
rama m (plural ramas)
- (Sursilvan) frame, framework
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) rom
- (Puter) ram
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- ramu (italianazed)
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin rāma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʐa.ma/ (Standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈɾa.ma/ (Weakened)
- Hyphenation: rà‧ma
Noun
rama f (plural rami)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
Derived terms
- appinnìrisi rami rami
- rama dâ uliva
- ramata
- ramazzu
- ramificari
- ramitta
- ramiḍḍa
See also
- arrimunnari
- chianta
- cippu
- putari
- ràdica
- serra
- tagghiari
- zuccu
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *òrmę.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ràːma/
Noun
ráma f
- shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ráma | ||
| gen. sing. | ráme | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | ráma | rámi | ráme |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | ráme | rám | rám |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | rámi | rámama | rámam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | rámo | rámi | ráme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | rámi | rámah | rámah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | rámo | rámama | rámami |
Further reading
- “rama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
From ramo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrama/ [ˈra.ma]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ra‧ma
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
Derived terms
- andarse por las ramas
- cortarramas
- ramada
- rama de olivo
- ramazón
- ramificar
- ramilla
- ramita
- ramo
- ser canela en rama
See also
- vara
Further reading
- “rama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- amar
- arma
Sundanese
Romanization
rama
- Romanization of ᮛᮙ
Swedish
Etymology
From ram (“frame”) + -a.
Verb
rama (present ramar, preterite ramade, supine ramat, imperative rama)
- to frame (put a frame around)
- (Scania, Malmö) to give somebody a lift on a bicycle
Conjugation
Conjugation of rama (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rama | ramas | ||
| Supine | ramat | ramats | ||
| Imperative | rama | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ramen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ramar | ramade | ramas | ramades |
| Ind. plural1 | rama | ramade | ramas | ramades |
| Subjunctive2 | rame | ramade | rames | ramades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ramande | |||
| Past participle | ramad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- inrama
- rama in
References
- rama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- “’Ska jag rama dig?’”, in Språket i P1, Sveriges Radio, 7 June 2016, retrieved 14 April 2020
Anagrams
- aram., arma, mara
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rama
- frame
Inflection
| Inflection of rama (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | rama | ||
| genitive sing. | raman | ||
| partitive sing. | ramad | ||
| partitive plur. | ramoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rama | ramad | |
| accusative | raman | ramad | |
| genitive | raman | ramoiden | |
| partitive | ramad | ramoid | |
| essive-instructive | raman | ramoin | |
| translative | ramaks | ramoikš | |
| inessive | ramas | ramoiš | |
| elative | ramaspäi | ramoišpäi | |
| illative | ramaha | ramoihe | |
| adessive | ramal | ramoil | |
| ablative | ramalpäi | ramoilpäi | |
| allative | ramale | ramoile | |
| abessive | ramata | ramoita | |
| comitative | ramanke | ramoidenke | |
| prolative | ramadme | ramoidme | |
| approximative I | ramanno | ramoidenno | |
| approximative II | ramannoks | ramoidennoks | |
| egressive | ramannopäi | ramoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ramahasai | ramoihesai | |
| terminative II | ramalesai | ramoilesai | |
| terminative III | ramassai | — | |
| additive I | ramahapäi | ramoihepäi | |
| additive II | ramalepäi | ramoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “оправа”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika