rallar
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Swedish rallare, thought to have risen from English railway.
Noun
rallar m (definite singular rallaren, indefinite plural rallarer, definite plural rallarene)
- (historical) travelling construction worker (especially railwaymen)
- (derogatory) tramp
References
- “rallar” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “rallar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Swedish rallare, thought to have risen from English railway.
Noun
rallar m (definite singular rallaren, indefinite plural rallarar, definite plural rallarane)
- (historical) travelling construction worker (especially railwaymen)
- (derogatory) tramp
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rallar
- present of ralla
References
- “rallar” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “rallar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Etymology
From rallo + -ar, from Latin rallum (“scraper”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /raˈʝaɾ/ [raˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /raˈʎaɾ/ [raˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /raˈʃaɾ/ [raˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /raˈʒaɾ/ [raˈʒaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧llar
- Homophone: (yeísmo) rayar
Verb
rallar (first-person singular present rallo, first-person singular preterite rallé, past participle rallado)
- (transitive) to grate, shred
Conjugation
infinitive | rallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rallando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rallado | rallada | |||||
plural | rallados | ralladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rallo | rallastú rallásvos | ralla | rallamos | ralláis | rallan | |
imperfect | rallaba | rallabas | rallaba | rallábamos | rallabais | rallaban | |
preterite | rallé | rallaste | ralló | rallamos | rallasteis | rallaron | |
future | rallaré | rallarás | rallará | rallaremos | rallaréis | rallarán | |
conditional | rallaría | rallarías | rallaría | rallaríamos | rallaríais | rallarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ralle | rallestú rallésvos2 | ralle | rallemos | ralléis | rallen | |
imperfect (ra) | rallara | rallaras | rallara | ralláramos | rallarais | rallaran | |
imperfect (se) | rallase | rallases | rallase | rallásemos | rallaseis | rallasen | |
future1 | rallare | rallares | rallare | ralláremos | rallareis | rallaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | rallatú rallávos | ralle | rallemos | rallad | rallen | ||
negative | no ralles | no ralle | no rallemos | no ralléis | no rallen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rallar | |||||||
dative | rallarme | rallarte | rallarle, rallarse | rallarnos | rallaros | rallarles, rallarse | |
accusative | rallarme | rallarte | rallarlo, rallarla, rallarse | rallarnos | rallaros | rallarlos, rallarlas, rallarse | |
with gerund rallando | |||||||
dative | rallándome | rallándote | rallándole, rallándose | rallándonos | rallándoos | rallándoles, rallándose | |
accusative | rallándome | rallándote | rallándolo, rallándola, rallándose | rallándonos | rallándoos | rallándolos, rallándolas, rallándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ralla | |||||||
dative | rállame | rállate | rállale | rállanos | not used | rállales | |
accusative | rállame | rállate | rállalo, rállala | rállanos | not used | rállalos, rállalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rallá | |||||||
dative | rallame | rallate | rallale | rallanos | not used | rallales | |
accusative | rallame | rallate | rallalo, rallala | rallanos | not used | rallalos, rallalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ralle | |||||||
dative | rálleme | not used | rállele, rállese | rállenos | not used | rálleles | |
accusative | rálleme | not used | rállelo, rállela, rállese | rállenos | not used | rállelos, rállelas | |
with first-person plural imperative rallemos | |||||||
dative | not used | rallémoste | rallémosle | rallémonos | rallémoos | rallémosles | |
accusative | not used | rallémoste | rallémoslo, rallémosla | rallémonos | rallémoos | rallémoslos, rallémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rallad | |||||||
dative | ralladme | not used | ralladle | ralladnos | rallaos | ralladles | |
accusative | ralladme | not used | ralladlo, ralladla | ralladnos | rallaos | ralladlos, ralladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative rallen | |||||||
dative | rállenme | not used | rállenle | rállennos | not used | rállenles, rállense | |
accusative | rállenme | not used | rállenlo, rállenla | rállennos | not used | rállenlos, rállenlas, rállense |
Derived terms
- coco rallado
- rallador
- ralladura
Further reading
- “rallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014