raivata
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”).
Verb
raivata
- to clear, bulldoze
- (military) to demine; often used with an object such as miinakenttä (“minefield”), miinoja (“mines”) (to remove mines)
Conjugation
| Inflection of raivata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raivaan | en raivaa | 1st sing. | olen raivannut | en ole raivannut | |
| 2nd sing. | raivaat | et raivaa | 2nd sing. | olet raivannut | et ole raivannut | |
| 3rd sing. | raivaa | ei raivaa | 3rd sing. | on raivannut | ei ole raivannut | |
| 1st plur. | raivaamme | emme raivaa | 1st plur. | olemme raivanneet | emme ole raivanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raivaatte | ette raivaa | 2nd plur. | olette raivanneet | ette ole raivanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raivaavat | eivät raivaa | 3rd plur. | ovat raivanneet | eivät ole raivanneet | |
| passive | raivataan | ei raivata | passive | on raivattu | ei ole raivattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raivasin | en raivannut | 1st sing. | olin raivannut | en ollut raivannut | |
| 2nd sing. | raivasit | et raivannut | 2nd sing. | olit raivannut | et ollut raivannut | |
| 3rd sing. | raivasi | ei raivannut | 3rd sing. | oli raivannut | ei ollut raivannut | |
| 1st plur. | raivasimme | emme raivanneet | 1st plur. | olimme raivanneet | emme olleet raivanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raivasitte | ette raivanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raivanneet | ette olleet raivanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raivasivat | eivät raivanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raivanneet | eivät olleet raivanneet | |
| passive | raivattiin | ei raivattu | passive | oli raivattu | ei ollut raivattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raivaisin | en raivaisi | 1st sing. | olisin raivannut | en olisi raivannut | |
| 2nd sing. | raivaisit | et raivaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raivannut | et olisi raivannut | |
| 3rd sing. | raivaisi | ei raivaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raivannut | ei olisi raivannut | |
| 1st plur. | raivaisimme | emme raivaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raivanneet | emme olisi raivanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raivaisitte | ette raivaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raivanneet | ette olisi raivanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raivaisivat | eivät raivaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raivanneet | eivät olisi raivanneet | |
| passive | raivattaisiin | ei raivattaisi | passive | olisi raivattu | ei olisi raivattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | raivaa | älä raivaa | 2nd sing. | ole raivannut | älä ole raivannut | |
| 3rd sing. | raivatkoon | älköön raivatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raivannut | älköön olko raivannut | |
| 1st plur. | raivatkaamme | älkäämme raivatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme raivanneet | älkäämme olko raivanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raivatkaa | älkää raivatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa raivanneet | älkää olko raivanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raivatkoot | älkööt raivatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raivanneet | älkööt olko raivanneet | |
| passive | raivattakoon | älköön raivattako | passive | olkoon raivattu | älköön olko raivattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raivannen | en raivanne | 1st sing. | lienen raivannut | en liene raivannut | |
| 2nd sing. | raivannet | et raivanne | 2nd sing. | lienet raivannut | et liene raivannut | |
| 3rd sing. | raivannee | ei raivanne | 3rd sing. | lienee raivannut | ei liene raivannut | |
| 1st plur. | raivannemme | emme raivanne | 1st plur. | lienemme raivanneet | emme liene raivanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raivannette | ette raivanne | 2nd plur. | lienette raivanneet | ette liene raivanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raivannevat | eivät raivanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät raivanneet | eivät liene raivanneet | |
| passive | raivattaneen | ei raivattane | passive | lienee raivattu | ei liene raivattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | raivata | present | raivaava | raivattava | ||
| long 1st2 | raivatakseen | past | raivannut | raivattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | raivatessa | raivattaessa | agent1, 3 | raivaama | |
| instructive | raivaten | — | negative | raivaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | raivaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | raivaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | raivaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | raivaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | raivaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | raivaaman | raivattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raivaaminen | ||||
| partitive | raivaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | raivaamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- raivaat