rainurer
French
Etymology
rainure + -er
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
rainurer
- to groove (add grooves to)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rainurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | rainurer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | rainurant /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɑ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | rainuré /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainures /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainurons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɔ̃/ | rainurez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ | rainurent /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
imperfect | rainurais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ | rainurais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ | rainurait /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ | rainurions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ | rainuriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁje/ | rainuraient /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | rainurai /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ | rainuras /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ | rainura /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ | rainurâmes /ʁɛ.ny.ʁam/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁam/ | rainurâtes /ʁɛ.ny.ʁat/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁat/ | rainurèrent /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛʁ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | rainurerai /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ | rainureras /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ | rainurera /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ | rainurerons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | rainurerez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ | rainureront /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | rainurerais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | rainurerais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | rainurerait /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | rainurerions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | rainureriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁje/ | rainureraient /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainures /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | rainurions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ | rainuriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁje/ | rainurent /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
imperfect2 | rainurasse /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ | rainurasses /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ | rainurât /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ | rainurassions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ | rainurassiez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa.sje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa.sje/ | rainurassent /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ | — | rainurons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɔ̃/ | rainurez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “rainurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.