raincier
Old French
Alternative forms
- reincier
Verb
raincier
- to rinse (briefly wash with water)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of raincier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | raincier | avoir raincié | |||||
| gerund | en rainçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rainçant | ||||||
| past participle | raincié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | rainz | rainces | raince | rainçons | rainciez | raincent |
| imperfect | rainçoie, rainceie, rainçoe, raincieve | rainçoies, rainceies, rainçoes, raincieves | rainçoit, rainceit, rainçot, raincieve | rainciiens, rainciens | rainciiez, rainciez | rainçoient, rainceient, rainçoent, raincievent | |
| preterite | rainçai | rainças | rainça | rainçames | rainçastes | raincierent | |
| future | raincerai | rainceras | raincera | raincerons | rainceroiz, raincereiz, raincerez | rainceront | |
| conditional | rainceroie, raincereie | rainceroies, raincereies | rainceroit, raincereit | rainceriiens, rainceriens | rainceriiez, rainceriez | rainceroient, raincereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | rainz | rainz | rainzt | rainçons | rainciez | raincent |
| imperfect | rainçasse | rainçasses | rainçast | raincissons, raincissiens | raincissoiz, raincissez, raincissiez | rainçassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | raince | — | rainçons | rainciez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: rinse (borrowed)
- Middle French: rincer
- French: rincer
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (rincier, supplement)