arat
See also: arát, árat, árát, arāt, ärat, and arăt
Finnish
Noun
arat
- nominative plural of ara
Adjective
arat
- nominative plural of arka
Anagrams
- -rtaa, Rata, atra, rata
Hungarian
Etymology
Possibly from a Turkic language, compare the Turkish verb form ora. Another view is that arat is a variant of the Hungarian verb irt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒrɒt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: arat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
arat
- (transitive) to harvest, to reap
- Perfective: learat
- Synonyms: kaszál, szüretel, betakarít, begyűjt
Conjugation
conjugation of arat
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | aratok | aratsz | arat | aratunk | arattok | aratnak |
| Def. | aratom | aratod | aratja | aratjuk | aratjátok | aratják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | aratlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | arattam | arattál | aratott | arattunk | arattatok | arattak | |
| Def. | arattam | arattad | aratta | arattuk | arattátok | aratták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | arattalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | aratnék | aratnál | aratna | aratnánk | aratnátok | aratnának |
| Def. | aratnám | aratnád | aratná | aratnánk (or aratnók) | aratnátok | aratnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | aratnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | arassak | arass or arassál | arasson | arassunk | arassatok | arassanak |
| Def. | arassam | arasd or arassad | arassa | arassuk | arassátok | arassák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | arassalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | aratni | aratnom | aratnod | aratnia | aratnunk | aratnotok | aratniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| aratás | arató | aratott | aratandó | aratva | arathat | |||
Derived terms
- aratás
- arató
(With verbal prefixes):
- bearat
- learat
Expressions
- aki szelet vet, vihart arat
- ki mint vet, úgy arat
Further reading
- arat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- arat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈarat̚/
- Hyphenation: arat
Noun
arat (first-person possessive aratku, second-person possessive aratmu, third-person possessive aratnya)
- fence around fish trap.
Further reading
- “arat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Verb
arat
- third-person singular present active indicative of arō
References
- arat in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Latvian
Verb
arat
- 2nd person plural present indicative form of art
Masbatenyo
Noun
arat
- saltiness
Derived terms
- maarat
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rat/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arat
- Syllabification: a‧rat
Noun
arat m pers
- Arat
Declension
Declension of arat
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arat | aratowie |
| genitive | arata | aratów |
| dative | aratowi | aratom |
| accusative | arata | aratów |
| instrumental | aratem | aratami |
| locative | aracie | aratach |
| vocative | aracie | aratowie |
Further reading
- arat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- arat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Verb
arat (past participle of ara)
- past participle of ara
Etymology 2
From Latin arātrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.
Alternative forms
- aratru (regional)
Noun
arat n (plural arate)
- (rare) plough
- Synonym: plug
Declension
Declension of arat
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) arat | aratul | (niște) arate | aratele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) arat | aratului | (unor) arate | aratelor |
| vocative | aratule | aratelor | ||
Related terms
- ara
- arător
- arătură