arastaa
Finnish
(index ar)
Verb
arastaa
- (transitive + partitive) To be shy/timid towards.
Conjugation
| Inflection of arastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | arastan | en arasta | 1st sing. | olen arastanut | en ole arastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | arastat | et arasta | 2nd sing. | olet arastanut | et ole arastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | arastaa | ei arasta | 3rd sing. | on arastanut | ei ole arastanut | |
| 1st plur. | arastamme | emme arasta | 1st plur. | olemme arastaneet | emme ole arastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | arastatte | ette arasta | 2nd plur. | olette arastaneet | ette ole arastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | arastavat | eivät arasta | 3rd plur. | ovat arastaneet | eivät ole arastaneet | |
| passive | arastetaan | ei arasteta | passive | on arastettu | ei ole arastettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | arastin | en arastanut | 1st sing. | olin arastanut | en ollut arastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | arastit | et arastanut | 2nd sing. | olit arastanut | et ollut arastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | arasti | ei arastanut | 3rd sing. | oli arastanut | ei ollut arastanut | |
| 1st plur. | arastimme | emme arastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme arastaneet | emme olleet arastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | arastitte | ette arastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte arastaneet | ette olleet arastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | arastivat | eivät arastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat arastaneet | eivät olleet arastaneet | |
| passive | arastettiin | ei arastettu | passive | oli arastettu | ei ollut arastettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | arastaisin | en arastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin arastanut | en olisi arastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | arastaisit | et arastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit arastanut | et olisi arastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | arastaisi | ei arastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi arastanut | ei olisi arastanut | |
| 1st plur. | arastaisimme | emme arastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme arastaneet | emme olisi arastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | arastaisitte | ette arastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte arastaneet | ette olisi arastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | arastaisivat | eivät arastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat arastaneet | eivät olisi arastaneet | |
| passive | arastettaisiin | ei arastettaisi | passive | olisi arastettu | ei olisi arastettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | arasta | älä arasta | 2nd sing. | ole arastanut | älä ole arastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | arastakoon | älköön arastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon arastanut | älköön olko arastanut | |
| 1st plur. | arastakaamme | älkäämme arastako | 1st plur. | olkaamme arastaneet | älkäämme olko arastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | arastakaa | älkää arastako | 2nd plur. | olkaa arastaneet | älkää olko arastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | arastakoot | älkööt arastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot arastaneet | älkööt olko arastaneet | |
| passive | arastettakoon | älköön arastettako | passive | olkoon arastettu | älköön olko arastettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | arastanen | en arastane | 1st sing. | lienen arastanut | en liene arastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | arastanet | et arastane | 2nd sing. | lienet arastanut | et liene arastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | arastanee | ei arastane | 3rd sing. | lienee arastanut | ei liene arastanut | |
| 1st plur. | arastanemme | emme arastane | 1st plur. | lienemme arastaneet | emme liene arastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | arastanette | ette arastane | 2nd plur. | lienette arastaneet | ette liene arastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | arastanevat | eivät arastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät arastaneet | eivät liene arastaneet | |
| passive | arastettaneen | ei arastettane | passive | lienee arastettu | ei liene arastettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | arastaa | present | arastava | arastettava | ||
| long 1st2 | arastaakseen | past | arastanut | arastettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | arastaessa | arastettaessa | agent1, 3 | arastama | |
| instructive | arastaen | — | negative | arastamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | arastamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | arastamasta | — | ||||
| illative | arastamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | arastamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | arastamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | arastaman | arastettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | arastaminen | ||||
| partitive | arastamista | |||||
| 5th2 | arastamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- raastaa, saartaa