rado
See also: Rado, rádo, radó, rādo, and řado
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrado]
Noun
rado f
- vocative singular of rada
Esperanto
Etymology
From German Rad. Compare Yiddish ראָד (rod).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrado]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ado
- Hyphenation: ra‧do
Noun
rado (accusative singular radon, plural radoj, accusative plural radojn)
- wheel
- Aŭto estas motoro sur kvar radoj.
- A car is a motor on four wheels.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin rārus (“rare”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.do/
- Rhymes: -ado
- Hyphenation: rà‧do
Adjective
rado (feminine rada, masculine plural radi, feminine plural rade)
- sparse, thin
- rare
Derived terms
- di rado
- radamente
- radore
- radume
Verb
rado
- first-person singular present indicative of radere
Anagrams
- -ardo, Ardo, Odra, Rodà, ardo, darò, dora, orda, roda
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *razdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rh₁d-dʰ-, extended from *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). See rōdō. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *rasdeti (“to scrape; to scratch”) (Welsh rhathu (“to grate, rasp”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈraː.doː/, [ˈräːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.do/, [ˈräːd̪o]
Verb
rādō (present infinitive rādere, perfect active rāsī, supine rāsum); third conjugation
- I scrape, shave, scratch.
- I rub, smooth.
- I touch (upon), brush along, graze.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of rādō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | rādō | rādis | rādit | rādimus | rāditis | rādunt |
| imperfect | rādēbam | rādēbās | rādēbat | rādēbāmus | rādēbātis | rādēbant | |
| future | rādam | rādēs | rādet | rādēmus | rādētis | rādent | |
| perfect | rāsī | rāsistī | rāsit | rāsimus | rāsistis | rāsērunt, rāsēre | |
| pluperfect | rāseram | rāserās | rāserat | rāserāmus | rāserātis | rāserant | |
| future perfect | rāserō | rāseris | rāserit | rāserimus | rāseritis | rāserint | |
| passive | present | rādor | rāderis, rādere | rāditur | rādimur | rādiminī | rāduntur |
| imperfect | rādēbar | rādēbāris, rādēbāre | rādēbātur | rādēbāmur | rādēbāminī | rādēbantur | |
| future | rādar | rādēris, rādēre | rādētur | rādēmur | rādēminī | rādentur | |
| perfect | rāsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rāsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | rāsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | rādam | rādās | rādat | rādāmus | rādātis | rādant |
| imperfect | rāderem | rāderēs | rāderet | rāderēmus | rāderētis | rāderent | |
| perfect | rāserim | rāserīs | rāserit | rāserīmus | rāserītis | rāserint | |
| pluperfect | rāsissem | rāsissēs | rāsisset | rāsissēmus | rāsissētis | rāsissent | |
| passive | present | rādar | rādāris, rādāre | rādātur | rādāmur | rādāminī | rādantur |
| imperfect | rāderer | rāderēris, rāderēre | rāderētur | rāderēmur | rāderēminī | rāderentur | |
| perfect | rāsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rāsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | rāde | — | — | rādite | — |
| future | — | rāditō | rāditō | — | rāditōte | rāduntō | |
| passive | present | — | rādere | — | — | rādiminī | — |
| future | — | rāditor | rāditor | — | — | rāduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | rādere | rāsisse | rāsūrum esse | rādī | rāsum esse | rāsum īrī | |
| participles | rādēns | — | rāsūrus | — | rāsus | rādendus, rādundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| rādendī | rādendō | rādendum | rādendō | rāsum | rāsū | ||
Derived terms
- abrādō
- adrādō
- corrādō
- dērādō
- ērādō
- interrādō
- irrādō
- rādula
- rallum
- rāmentum
- rāsāmen
- rāsilis
- rāsiō
- rāsitō
- rāstrum
- rāsūra
- rāsus
- subrādō / surrādō
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: arad, aradiri
- Romanian: rade
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: radere
- Padanian:
- ⇒ Friulian: radâ
- Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: rader
- Benasqués: rayer
- Catalan: raure
- Occitan: raire
- Old French: rere, raer, raire, reire
- Aragonese: rader
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: raír, rayer, rayir
- Galician: raer
- Portuguese: raer, rer
- Spanish: raer (dated)
- Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *rāsō
- ⇒ *rāsicō
- Borowings:
- → German: radieren
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈra.doː/, [ˈräd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.do/, [ˈräːd̪o]
Noun
radō
- dative/ablative singular of radon
References
- “rado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rado in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 854
Lithuanian
Verb
rado
- third-person singular past of rasti
- third-person plural past of rasti
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈradɔ/
Predicative
rado
- neuter singular of rad
Old High German
Etymology
From the adjective rad.
Adverb
rado
- fast
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /râdo/
- Hyphenation: ra‧do
Adverb
rȁdo (Cyrillic spelling ра̏до)
- gladly, happily