rachar

rachar

Galician

Etymology

From an older *reachar, from acha (“splinter”), from Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula. Cognate with Portuguese rachar and related to Catalan asclar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

rachar (first-person singular present racho, first-person singular preterite rachei, past participle rachado)

1. (transitive) to tear, to rip
2. (transitive) to split, to cleave
3. (transitive) to splinter
4. (intransitive) to break, come apart

Conjugation

Conjugation of rachar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	rachar
personal	rachar	rachares	rachar	racharmos	rachardes	racharen
Gerund
	rachando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	rachado			rachados
feminine	rachada			rachadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	racho	rachas	racha	rachamos	rachades	rachan
imperfect	rachaba	rachabas	rachaba	rachabamos	rachabades	rachaban
preterite	rachei	rachaches	rachou	rachamos	rachastes	racharon
pluperfect	rachara	racharas	rachara	racharamos	racharades	racharan
future	racharei	racharás	rachará	racharemos	racharedes	racharán
conditional	racharía	racharías	racharía	rachariamos	rachariades	racharían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	rache	raches	rache	rachemos	rachedes	rachen
preterite	rachase	rachases	rachase	rachásemos	rachásedes	rachasen
future	rachar	rachares	rachar	racharmos	rachardes	racharen
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	racha	rache	rachemos	rachade	rachen
negative	–	raches	rache	rachemos	rachedes	rachen

Related terms

• acha
• festa rachada
• racha
• rachadela
• rachear
• racho
• rachón

 

References

• “rachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “rachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “rachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese *reachar, from dialectal Ibero-Romance *acha (“to chip, to crack”), from Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula. Related to Catalan asclar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [haˈʃa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [haˈʃa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁaˈʃa(ɾ)/ [haˈʃa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [χaˈʃa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁaˈʃa(ɻ)/ [haˈʃa(ɻ)]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈʃaɾ/

• Hyphenation: ra‧char

Verb

rachar (first-person singular present racho, first-person singular preterite rachei, past participle rachado)

1. to crack
2. to split, cleave
3. to slit
4. inflection of rachar:
   1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
   2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rachar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rachar
Personal	rachar	rachares	rachar	racharmos	rachardes	racharem
Gerund
	rachando
Past participle
Masculine	rachado			rachados
Feminine	rachada			rachadas
Indicative
Present	racho	rachas	racha	rachamos	rachais	racham
Imperfect	rachava	rachavas	rachava	rachávamos	racháveis	rachavam
Preterite	rachei	rachaste	rachou	rachamos1, rachámos2	rachastes	racharam
Pluperfect	rachara	racharas	rachara	racháramos	racháreis	racharam
Future	racharei	racharás	rachará	racharemos	rachareis	racharão
Conditional
	racharia	racharias	racharia	racharíamos	racharíeis	rachariam
Subjunctive
Present	rache	raches	rache	rachemos	racheis	rachem
Imperfect	rachasse	rachasses	rachasse	rachássemos	rachásseis	rachassem
Future	rachar	rachares	rachar	racharmos	rachardes	racharem
Imperative
Affirmative		racha	rache	rachemos	rachai	rachem
Negative (não)		não raches	não rache	não rachemos	não racheis	não rachem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Derived terms

• rachadura