rabiar
Galician
Alternative forms
- arrabear, rabear
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese raviar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from rabia, from Latin rabiēs (“rage”). Cognate with Spanish rabiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈβjaɾ/
Verb
rabiar
- (intransitive) to rage, to be angry
- Unha mosca, con ser pequena, fai o boi rabear (proverb)
- A fly, which is small, makes the ox rage
- Synonyms: enfadar, enfurecer
- to have rabies
- Synonym: adoecer
- (intransitive) to suffer
- Synonyms: adoecer, sufrir
- (intransitive) to be too salty, sour, hot or spiced
- Synonym: queimar
- (transitive with por) to covet
- Synonyms: adoecer, bremar, devecer
Conjugation
Conjugation of rabiar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | rabiar | |||||
| personal | rabiar | rabiares | rabiar | rabiarmos | rabiardes | rabiaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| rabiando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | rabiado | rabiados | ||||
| feminine | rabiada | rabiadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rabio | rabias | rabia | rabiamos | rabiades | rabian |
| imperfect | rabiaba | rabiabas | rabiaba | rabiabamos | rabiabades | rabiaban |
| preterite | rabiei | rabiaches | rabiou | rabiamos | rabiastes | rabiaron |
| pluperfect | rabiara | rabiaras | rabiara | rabiaramos | rabiarades | rabiaran |
| future | rabiarei | rabiarás | rabiará | rabiaremos | rabiaredes | rabiarán |
| conditional | rabiaría | rabiarías | rabiaría | rabiariamos | rabiariades | rabiarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rabie | rabies | rabie | rabiemos | rabiedes | rabien |
| preterite | rabiase | rabiases | rabiase | rabiásemos | rabiásedes | rabiasen |
| future | rabiar | rabiares | rabiar | rabiarmos | rabiardes | rabiaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | rabia | rabie | rabiemos | rabiade | rabien |
| negative | – | rabies | rabie | rabiemos | rabiedes | rabien |
Related terms
- rabia
References
- “raviar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ravia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rabiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rabiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rabiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From rabia + -ar, from Latin rabiēs. Cognate with Latin rabiō but not its descendant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈbjaɾ/ [raˈβ̞jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧biar
Verb
rabiar (first-person singular present rabio, first-person singular preterite rabié, past participle rabiado)
- to rage, to be angry
- to have rabies
Conjugation
Conjugation of rabiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | rabiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rabiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rabiado | rabiada | |||||
| plural | rabiados | rabiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabio | rabiastú rabiásvos | rabia | rabiamos | rabiáis | rabian | |
| imperfect | rabiaba | rabiabas | rabiaba | rabiábamos | rabiabais | rabiaban | |
| preterite | rabié | rabiaste | rabió | rabiamos | rabiasteis | rabiaron | |
| future | rabiaré | rabiarás | rabiará | rabiaremos | rabiaréis | rabiarán | |
| conditional | rabiaría | rabiarías | rabiaría | rabiaríamos | rabiaríais | rabiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabie | rabiestú rabiésvos2 | rabie | rabiemos | rabiéis | rabien | |
| imperfect (ra) | rabiara | rabiaras | rabiara | rabiáramos | rabiarais | rabiaran | |
| imperfect (se) | rabiase | rabiases | rabiase | rabiásemos | rabiaseis | rabiasen | |
| future1 | rabiare | rabiares | rabiare | rabiáremos | rabiareis | rabiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | rabiatú rabiávos | rabie | rabiemos | rabiad | rabien | ||
| negative | no rabies | no rabie | no rabiemos | no rabiéis | no rabien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of rabiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rabiar | |||||||
| dative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarle, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarles, rabiarse | |
| accusative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarlo, rabiarla, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarlos, rabiarlas, rabiarse | |
| with gerund rabiando | |||||||
| dative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándole, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándoles, rabiándose | |
| accusative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándolo, rabiándola, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándolos, rabiándolas, rabiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative rabia | |||||||
| dative | rábiame | rábiate | rábiale | rábianos | not used | rábiales | |
| accusative | rábiame | rábiate | rábialo, rábiala | rábianos | not used | rábialos, rábialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rabiá | |||||||
| dative | rabiame | rabiate | rabiale | rabianos | not used | rabiales | |
| accusative | rabiame | rabiate | rabialo, rabiala | rabianos | not used | rabialos, rabialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rabie | |||||||
| dative | rábieme | not used | rábiele, rábiese | rábienos | not used | rábieles | |
| accusative | rábieme | not used | rábielo, rábiela, rábiese | rábienos | not used | rábielos, rábielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rabiemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémosle | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémosles | |
| accusative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémoslo, rabiémosla | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémoslos, rabiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rabiad | |||||||
| dative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadle | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadles | |
| accusative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadlo, rabiadla | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadlos, rabiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rabien | |||||||
| dative | rábienme | not used | rábienle | rábiennos | not used | rábienles, rábiense | |
| accusative | rábienme | not used | rábienlo, rábienla | rábiennos | not used | rábienlos, rábienlas, rábiense | |
Derived terms
- a rabiar
Related terms
- rabia
Further reading
- “rabiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014