raataa
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian страдать (stradatʹ, “to suffer, to drudge”) (whence also Karelian roatoa, Veps rata, Estonian raadama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑːtɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑːt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːtɑː
- Syllabification(key): raa‧taa
Verb
raataa
- (intransitive) to drudge, toil, sweat, slave (to work very hard and during long hours)
Conjugation
| Inflection of raataa (Kotus type 56*F/kaivaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raadan | en raada | 1st sing. | olen raatanut | en ole raatanut | |
| 2nd sing. | raadat | et raada | 2nd sing. | olet raatanut | et ole raatanut | |
| 3rd sing. | raataa | ei raada | 3rd sing. | on raatanut | ei ole raatanut | |
| 1st plur. | raadamme | emme raada | 1st plur. | olemme raataneet | emme ole raataneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raadatte | ette raada | 2nd plur. | olette raataneet | ette ole raataneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raatavat | eivät raada | 3rd plur. | ovat raataneet | eivät ole raataneet | |
| passive | raadetaan | ei raadeta | passive | on raadettu | ei ole raadettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raadoin | en raatanut | 1st sing. | olin raatanut | en ollut raatanut | |
| 2nd sing. | raadoit | et raatanut | 2nd sing. | olit raatanut | et ollut raatanut | |
| 3rd sing. | raatoi | ei raatanut | 3rd sing. | oli raatanut | ei ollut raatanut | |
| 1st plur. | raadoimme | emme raataneet | 1st plur. | olimme raataneet | emme olleet raataneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raadoitte | ette raataneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raataneet | ette olleet raataneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raatoivat | eivät raataneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raataneet | eivät olleet raataneet | |
| passive | raadettiin | ei raadettu | passive | oli raadettu | ei ollut raadettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raataisin | en raataisi | 1st sing. | olisin raatanut | en olisi raatanut | |
| 2nd sing. | raataisit | et raataisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raatanut | et olisi raatanut | |
| 3rd sing. | raataisi | ei raataisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raatanut | ei olisi raatanut | |
| 1st plur. | raataisimme | emme raataisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raataneet | emme olisi raataneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raataisitte | ette raataisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raataneet | ette olisi raataneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raataisivat | eivät raataisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raataneet | eivät olisi raataneet | |
| passive | raadettaisiin | ei raadettaisi | passive | olisi raadettu | ei olisi raadettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | raada | älä raada | 2nd sing. | ole raatanut | älä ole raatanut | |
| 3rd sing. | raatakoon | älköön raatako | 3rd sing. | olkoon raatanut | älköön olko raatanut | |
| 1st plur. | raatakaamme | älkäämme raatako | 1st plur. | olkaamme raataneet | älkäämme olko raataneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raatakaa | älkää raatako | 2nd plur. | olkaa raataneet | älkää olko raataneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raatakoot | älkööt raatako | 3rd plur. | olkoot raataneet | älkööt olko raataneet | |
| passive | raadettakoon | älköön raadettako | passive | olkoon raadettu | älköön olko raadettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raatanen | en raatane | 1st sing. | lienen raatanut | en liene raatanut | |
| 2nd sing. | raatanet | et raatane | 2nd sing. | lienet raatanut | et liene raatanut | |
| 3rd sing. | raatanee | ei raatane | 3rd sing. | lienee raatanut | ei liene raatanut | |
| 1st plur. | raatanemme | emme raatane | 1st plur. | lienemme raataneet | emme liene raataneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raatanette | ette raatane | 2nd plur. | lienette raataneet | ette liene raataneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raatanevat | eivät raatane | 3rd plur. | lienevät raataneet | eivät liene raataneet | |
| passive | raadettaneen | ei raadettane | passive | lienee raadettu | ei liene raadettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | raataa | present | raatava | raadettava | ||
| long 1st2 | raataakseen | past | raatanut | raadettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | raataessa | raadettaessa | agent1, 3 | raatama | |
| instructive | raataen | — | negative | raatamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | raatamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | raatamasta | — | ||||
| illative | raatamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | raatamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | raatamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | raataman | raadettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raataminen | ||||
| partitive | raatamista | |||||
| 5th2 | raatamaisillaan | |||||
See also
- raato
- raaka
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian страдать (stradatʹ, “to suffer”). Compare Finnish raataa and Karelian ruatua.
Pronunciation
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːtɑː/
- (Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːtːɑ/ (phonemic spelling: raatta)
- Hyphenation: raa‧taa
Verb
raataa
- (intransitive) to work
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:
- Jot sais tööläiset ja kolhosnikat rauhallisest raataa.
- So that the workers and kolkhozniks can work peacefully.
-
Conjugation
This verb is slightly irregular: In order to avoid the vowel cluster -aaa- or -aaoi-, the consonant -t- isn't gradated.
| Conjugation of raataa (type 4/antaa, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raatan | en raata | 1st singular | oon raatant, oon raatanut | en oo raatant, en oo raatanut |
| 2nd singular | raatat | et raata | 2nd singular | oot raatant, oot raatanut | et oo raatant, et oo raatanut |
| 3rd singular | raataa | ei raata | 3rd singular | ono raatant, ono raatanut | ei oo raatant, ei oo raatanut |
| 1st plural | raatamma | emmä raata | 1st plural | oomma raatanneet | emmä oo raatanneet |
| 2nd plural | raatatta | että raata | 2nd plural | ootta raatanneet | että oo raatanneet |
| 3rd plural | raataat1), raatavat2), raatetaa | evät raata | 3rd plural | ovat raatanneet | evät oo raatanneet |
| impersonal | raatetaa | ei raateta | impersonal | ono raatettu | ei oo raatettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raatoin | en raatant, en raatanut | 1st singular | olin raatant, olin raatanut | en olt raatant, en olt raatanut |
| 2nd singular | raatoit | et raatant, et raatanut | 2nd singular | olit raatant, olit raatanut | et olt raatant, et olt raatanut |
| 3rd singular | raatoi | ei raatant, ei raatanut | 3rd singular | oli raatant, oli raatanut | ei olt raatant, ei olt raatanut |
| 1st plural | raatoimma | emmä raatanneet | 1st plural | olimma raatanneet | emmä olleet raatanneet |
| 2nd plural | raatoitta | että raatanneet | 2nd plural | olitta raatanneet | että olleet raatanneet |
| 3rd plural | raatoit1), raatoivat2), raatettii | evät raatanneet | 3rd plural | olivat raatanneet | evät olleet raatanneet |
| impersonal | raatettii | ei raatettu | impersonal | oli raatettu | ei olt raatettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raataisin | en raatais | 1st singular | olisin raatant, olisin raatanut | en olis raatant, en olis raatanut |
| 2nd singular | raataisit, raataist1) | et raatais | 2nd singular | olisit raatant, olisit raatanut | et olis raatant, et olis raatanut |
| 3rd singular | raatais | ei raatais | 3rd singular | olis raatant, olis raatanut | ei olis raatant, ei olis raatanut |
| 1st plural | raataisimma | emmä raatais | 1st plural | olisimma raatanneet | emmä olis raatanneet |
| 2nd plural | raataisitta | että raatais | 2nd plural | olisitta raatanneet | että olis raatanneet |
| 3rd plural | raataisiit1), raataisivat2), raatettais | evät raatais | 3rd plural | olisivat raatanneet | evät olis raatanneet |
| impersonal | raatettais | ei raatettais | impersonal | olis raatettu | ei olis raatettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | raata | elä raata | 2nd singular | oo raatant, oo raatanut | elä oo raatant, elä oo raatanut |
| 3rd singular | raatakoo | elköö raatako | 3rd singular | olkoo raatant, olkoo raatanut | elköö olko raatant, elköö olko raatanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | raatakaa | elkää raatako | 2nd plural | olkaa raatanneet | elkää olko raatanneet |
| 3rd plural | raatakoot | elkööt raatako | 3rd plural | olkoot raatanneet | elkööt olko raatanneet |
| impersonal | raatettakkoo | elköö raatettako | impersonal | olkoo raatettu | elköö olko raatettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | raatanen | en raatane | |||
| 2nd singular | raatanet | et raatane | |||
| 3rd singular | raatanoo | ei raatane | |||
| 1st plural | raatanemma | emmä raatane | |||
| 2nd plural | raatanetta | että raatane | |||
| 3rd plural | raatanoot | evät raatane | |||
| impersonal | raatettannoo | ei raatettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | raataa | present | raatava | raatettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | raatajees | past | raatant, raatanut | raatettu |
| instructive | raataen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (raatakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | raatamaa | |||
| inessive | raatamaas | ||||
| elative | raatamast | ||||
| abessive | raatamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raatamiin | |||
| partitive | raatamista, raatamist | ||||
Synonyms
- tehä töötä
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 470
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 74