raapia
See also: rääpiä
Finnish
Etymology
From Swedish skrapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɑːpi.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpiɑ
- Hyphenation: raa‧pi‧a
Verb
raapia
- (transitive) To scratch, scrape.
Conjugation
| Inflection of raapia (Kotus type 61/sallia, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raavin | en raavi | 1st sing. | olen raapinut | en ole raapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | raavit | et raavi | 2nd sing. | olet raapinut | et ole raapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | raapii | ei raavi | 3rd sing. | on raapinut | ei ole raapinut | |
| 1st plur. | raavimme | emme raavi | 1st plur. | olemme raapineet | emme ole raapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | raavitte | ette raavi | 2nd plur. | olette raapineet | ette ole raapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | raapivat | eivät raavi | 3rd plur. | ovat raapineet | eivät ole raapineet | |
| passive | raavitaan | ei raavita | passive | on raavittu | ei ole raavittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raavin | en raapinut | 1st sing. | olin raapinut | en ollut raapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | raavit | et raapinut | 2nd sing. | olit raapinut | et ollut raapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | raapi | ei raapinut | 3rd sing. | oli raapinut | ei ollut raapinut | |
| 1st plur. | raavimme | emme raapineet | 1st plur. | olimme raapineet | emme olleet raapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | raavitte | ette raapineet | 2nd plur. | olitte raapineet | ette olleet raapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | raapivat | eivät raapineet | 3rd plur. | olivat raapineet | eivät olleet raapineet | |
| passive | raavittiin | ei raavittu | passive | oli raavittu | ei ollut raavittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raapisin | en raapisi | 1st sing. | olisin raapinut | en olisi raapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | raapisit | et raapisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raapinut | et olisi raapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | raapisi | ei raapisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raapinut | ei olisi raapinut | |
| 1st plur. | raapisimme | emme raapisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raapineet | emme olisi raapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | raapisitte | ette raapisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raapineet | ette olisi raapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | raapisivat | eivät raapisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raapineet | eivät olisi raapineet | |
| passive | raavittaisiin | ei raavittaisi | passive | olisi raavittu | ei olisi raavittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | raavi | älä raavi | 2nd sing. | ole raapinut | älä ole raapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | raapikoon | älköön raapiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raapinut | älköön olko raapinut | |
| 1st plur. | raapikaamme | älkäämme raapiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme raapineet | älkäämme olko raapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | raapikaa | älkää raapiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa raapineet | älkää olko raapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | raapikoot | älkööt raapiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raapineet | älkööt olko raapineet | |
| passive | raavittakoon | älköön raavittako | passive | olkoon raavittu | älköön olko raavittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raapinen | en raapine | 1st sing. | lienen raapinut | en liene raapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | raapinet | et raapine | 2nd sing. | lienet raapinut | et liene raapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | raapinee | ei raapine | 3rd sing. | lienee raapinut | ei liene raapinut | |
| 1st plur. | raapinemme | emme raapine | 1st plur. | lienemme raapineet | emme liene raapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | raapinette | ette raapine | 2nd plur. | lienette raapineet | ette liene raapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | raapinevat | eivät raapine | 3rd plur. | lienevät raapineet | eivät liene raapineet | |
| passive | raavittaneen | ei raavittane | passive | lienee raavittu | ei liene raavittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | raapia | present | raapiva | raavittava | ||
| long 1st2 | raapiakseen | past | raapinut | raavittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | raapiessa | raavittaessa | agent1, 3 | raapima | |
| instructive | raapien | — | negative | raapimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | raapimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | raapimasta | — | ||||
| illative | raapimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | raapimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | raapimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | raapiman | raavittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raapiminen | ||||
| partitive | raapimista | |||||
| 5th2 | raapimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: momentane raapaista
Related terms
- raaputtaa
Anagrams
- paaria