aborto
See also: abortó
Esperanto
Etymology
From aborti + -o.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈborto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -orto
- Hyphenation: a‧bor‧to
Noun
aborto (accusative singular aborton, plural abortoj, accusative plural abortojn)
- abortion, miscarriage
Hiligaynon
Etymology
From Spanish aborto.
Noun
abórto
- abortion
- miscarriage
- monster
Interlingua
Noun
aborto (plural abortos)
- abortion, miscarriage (both induced and spontaneous)
Italian
Etymology
From Latin abortus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbɔr.to/
- Rhymes: -ɔrto
- Hyphenation: a‧bòr‧to
Noun
aborto m (plural aborti)
- abortion
- miscarriage
Hyponyms
- aborto terapeutico (“therapeutic abortion”)
- aborto spontaneo (“spontaneous abortion, miscarriage”)
Related terms
- abortire
- abortista
- abortivo
- antiabortista
See also
- interruzione volontaria di gravidanza (“elective abortion”) (IVG)
Anagrams
- borato, orbato
Latin
Etymology
From aborior (“pass away; miscarry”), from ab- (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbor.toː/, [äˈbɔrt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbor.to/, [äˈbɔrt̪o]
Verb
abortō (present infinitive abortāre, perfect active abortāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
- (intransitive) I bring forth prematurely.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of abortō (first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abortō | abortās | abortat | abortāmus | abortātis | abortant |
| imperfect | abortābam | abortābās | abortābat | abortābāmus | abortābātis | abortābant | |
| future | abortābō | abortābis | abortābit | abortābimus | abortābitis | abortābunt | |
| perfect | abortāvī | abortāvistī | abortāvit | abortāvimus | abortāvistis | abortāvērunt, abortāvēre | |
| pluperfect | abortāveram | abortāverās | abortāverat | abortāverāmus | abortāverātis | abortāverant | |
| future perfect | abortāverō | abortāveris | abortāverit | abortāverimus | abortāveritis | abortāverint | |
| passive | present | — | — | abortātur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | abortābātur | — | — | — | |
| future | — | — | abortābitur | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abortem | abortēs | abortet | abortēmus | abortētis | abortent |
| imperfect | abortārem | abortārēs | abortāret | abortārēmus | abortārētis | abortārent | |
| perfect | abortāverim | abortāverīs | abortāverit | abortāverīmus | abortāverītis | abortāverint | |
| pluperfect | abortāvissem | abortāvissēs | abortāvisset | abortāvissēmus | abortāvissētis | abortāvissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | abortētur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | abortārētur | — | — | — | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abortā | — | — | abortāte | — |
| future | — | abortātō | abortātō | — | abortātōte | abortantō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abortāre | abortāvisse | — | abortārī | — | — | |
| participles | abortāns | — | — | — | — | abortandum | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abortandī | abortandō | abortandum | abortandō | — | — | ||
Related terms
- aborior
- aborīscor
- aborsus
- abortiō
- abortīvum
- abortīvus
- abortum
- abortus
Descendants
- Catalan: avortar
- → English: abort
- French: avorter
- Portuguese: abortar
- Spanish: abortar
References
- “aborto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aborto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin abortus (“abortion”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈboʁ.tu/ [aˈboh.tu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈboɾ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈboʁ.tu/ [aˈboχ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈboɻ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈboɾ.tu/ [ɐˈβoɾ.tu]
- Hyphenation: a‧bor‧to
Noun
aborto m (plural abortos)
- (medicine) abortion, miscarriage (loss of a fetus or embryo)
- Synonym: abortamento
- abortion; failure (an abandoned project)
- (colloquial) monstrosity (someone or something very ugly)
Alternative forms
- abôrto (obsolete)
Derived terms
- aborteiro
- abortício
- abortífero
- abortista
- aborto salino
- antiaborto
Related terms
- abortadeira
- abortado
- abortar
- abortivo
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈbɔʁ.tu/ [aˈbɔh.tu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈbɔɾ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈbɔʁ.tu/ [aˈbɔχ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈbɔɻ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈbɔɾ.tu/ [ɐˈβɔɾ.tu]
- Hyphenation: a‧bor‧to
Verb
aborto
- first-person singular present indicative of abortar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈboɾto/ [aˈβ̞oɾ.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -oɾto
- Syllabification: a‧bor‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin abortus.
Noun
aborto m (plural abortos)
- abortion
- miscarriage
- (slang) a very ugly person
Derived terms
- abortismo
- abortista
- abortorio
- aborto inducido
- aborto involuntario
- antiaborto
Related terms
- abortar
Descendants
- → Hiligaynon: aborto
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
aborto
- first-person singular present indicative of abortar
Further reading
- “aborto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014