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单词 quasi-
释义

quasi-

See also: quasi

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quasi (almost, as it were), from quam (interrogative adverb) + (conditional particle).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkweɪ.zaɪ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkwɑzi/, /ˈkwɑzaɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɒzi
  • Homophone: quasi

Prefix

quasi-

  1. Almost, virtually.
    • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, p. 18:
      The quasi-death of insanity with its small periodic remissions, its deviations into good sense, even into brilliant insight, was almost more cruel really than outright death.
  2. Resembling, appearing as. [from 17th c.]
  3. To a limited extent or degree, to be somewhat or partially.
    • 2020 July 20, Simon Jenkins, “Britain deserves better than an Old Etonian Donald Trump”, in The Guardian:
      The British constitution famously rests on convention. This requires a compact between politicians working as a cabinet and a quasi-independent civil service.

Usage notes

  • “Quasi-” may be prefixed to nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
  • Words derived from quasi- are more often spelled with a hyphen than solid. Using hyphen is recommended by GPO manual.[1] OED2 lists the derived terms as hyphenated.[2]

Synonyms

  • (almost): pene-, sub-
  • (resembling): para-, -oid, -form/-iform, -esque, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, (restricted to casual registers) -ass, (forms adjectives from nouns only) -like
  • (partial): partially, demi-, semi-
  • (somewhat): sort of, semi-

Derived terms

  • English terms prefixed with quasi-
  • quango
  • quasar

Translations

See also

  • (false) pseudo-

References

  1. 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov
  2. quasi-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.

Further reading

  • quasi- at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • quasi-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  • quasi-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin quasi (as if).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkwa.zi/

Prefix

quasi-

  1. quasi-

Derived terms

Catalan terms prefixed with quasi-
  • quasi

Further reading

  • quasi-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Dutch

Alternative forms

  • (before 1996) kwasi-

Etymology

From Latin quasi (as if).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʋaː.zi/

Prefix

quasi-

  1. quasi-

Derived terms

Note: quasi- should be written connected to the following word, except where the vowels collide, in which case a hyphen is inserted.
  • quasiauthentiek
  • quasi-intellectueel
  • quasimodo
  • quasinonchalant
  • quasionschuldig
  • quasiwetenschappelijk

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kuasi-

French

Etymology

From Latin quasi (as if).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.zi/

Prefix

quasi-

  1. quasi-

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with quasi-

Further reading

  • quasi-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

From quasi, from Latin quasi (as if).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkwa.zi/
  • Hyphenation: quà‧si-

Prefix

quasi-

  1. quasi-

Derived terms

  • quasiconduttore
  • quasicristallino
  • quasimente
  • quasimetallico
  • quasimodo
  • quasi-particella

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin quasi-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkfa.zi/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -azi
  • Syllabification: qua‧si-

Prefix

quasi-

  1. para-, quasi-
    Synonyms: niby-, para-

Derived terms

Category Polish terms prefixed with quasi- not found

Further reading

  • quasi- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • quasi- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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