quarta
See also: Quarta
English
Etymology
From Portuguese quarta, from Latin quartus (“fourth”), q.v., in reference to the units making up one-fourth of the alqueire (“Portuguese bushel”) or arrantel (“Portuguese pound”). Doublet of quart, quater, and cuaderon
Noun
quarta (plural quartas)
- (historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of dry measure, equal to 3.2–4.8 L in different 19th-century contexts.
- (historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 115 g.
Synonyms
- (unit of volume): Portuguese quart, quart (Portuguese contexts)
- (unit of mass): quarter, quarter-pound (Portuguese contexts)
Coordinate terms
- (unit of volume): celamim (1⁄8 quarta), maquia (1⁄4 quarta), oitava (1⁄2 quarta), alqueire (4 quartas)
- (unit of mass): oitava (1⁄24 quarta), onça (1⁄4 quarta), marco (2 quartas), libra (usually 3 quartas), arratel (4 quartas)
Catalan
Adjective
quarta
- feminine singular of quart
Noun
quarta f (plural quartes)
- (music) fourth
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwar.ta/
- Rhymes: -arta
- Hyphenation: quàr‧ta
Adjective
quarta
- feminine singular of quarto
Noun
quarta f (plural quarte)
- (feminine of quarto) fourth
- (school) fourth year, fourth form
- fourth gear (in a motor vehicle)
Latin
Numeral
quārta
- inflection of quārtus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural
Numeral
quārtā
- ablative feminine singular of quārtus
References
- “quarta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- quarta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- quarta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkwaʁ.tɐ/ [ˈkwah.tɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈkwaɾ.tɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈkwaʁ.tɐ/ [ˈkwaχ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkwaɻ.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkwaɾ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾtɐ, (Brazil) -aʁtɐ
- Hyphenation: quar‧ta
Etymology 1
From Latin quartus (“fourth”). As a unit of dry measure, in reference to its making up one-fourth of the alqueire or Portuguese bushel. Cognate with Spanish cuarterón.
Alternative forms
- 4.ª (abbreviation)
Numeral
quarta
- feminine singular of quarto
Noun
quarta f (plural quartas)
- quarter, fourth
- fourth gear
- (fencing) quarte
- Ellipsis of quarta-feira (“Wednesday”).
- (historical) quarta, Portuguese quart, a traditional unit of dry volume equal to 3.2–4.8 L in different 19th-century contexts
- (historical) quarta, Portuguese quarter-pound, a traditional unit of mass, usually equivalent to 115 g
Coordinate terms
- (unit of dry volume): celamim (1⁄8 quarta), maquia (1⁄4 quarta), oitava (1⁄2 quarta), alqueire (4 quartas)
- (unit of mass): oitava (1⁄24 quarta), onça (1⁄4 quarta), marco (2 quartas), libra (usually 3 quartas), arrátel (4 quartas)
Descendants
- Kadiwéu: cwaata
Adverb
quarta (not comparable)
- Ellipsis of quarta-feira (“on Wednesday”).
Verb
quarta
- inflection of quartar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Adjective
quarta f
- feminine singular of quarto