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单词 abortiv
释义

abortiv

Crimean Tatar

Adjective

abortiv

  1. abortive

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abortīvus.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

abortiv (strong nominative masculine singular abortiver, comparative abortiver, superlative am abortivsten)

  1. abortive

Declension


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin abortīvus (pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely), from aborior (I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)), a compound from both ab- (from, away from, off), from Latin ab (from, away from, on, in), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (off, away) + and from orior (I rise, appear, am born), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to move, stir, rise, spring). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (-ive), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abɔˈʈiːʋ/, /abɔʁˈtiːʋ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːʋ
  • Hyphenation: ab‧ort‧iv

Noun

abortiv n (definite singular abortivet, indefinite plural abortiver, definite plural abortiva or abortivene)

  1. (pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)
  2. (pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment

Usage notes

  • Until a 1995 spelling decision, this was standardised as a pluralia tantum.[1]

Adjective

abortiv (masculine and feminine abortiv, neuter abortivt, definite singular and plural abortive, comparative mer abortiv, superlative mest abortiv)

  1. (medicine) abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)
    • 1934, Eugenia Kielland, Samtiden:
      opfinnsomhet har forfatteren nok av; men hans fantasi er abortiv, den føder ikke levende barn
      ingenuity the author has plenty of; but his imagination is abortive, it does not give birth to living child
  2. (pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)
    abortive midler
    abortive agents
  3. (medicine) abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))
    abortivt tilfelle av poliomyelitt
    abortive case of poliomyelitis
    et abortivt migreneanfall
    an abortive migraine attack
  • abort (abortion)
  • abortivkur (cure to stop a disease in its earliest stage)

References

  • “abortiv” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “abortiv” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
  • “abortiv” in Store medisinske leksikon
  1. Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions 1962-2003 (retrieved 01.01.21)

Anagrams

  • vibrato

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin abortīvus (causing abortion), from aborior (miscarry, disappear), from ab (amiss) + orior (appear, be born, arise).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑbɔˈʈiːʋ/, /ɑbɔʁˈtiːʋ/
  • Rhymes: -iːʋ
  • Hyphenation: ab‧ort‧iv

Noun

abortiv n (definite singular abortivet, indefinite plural abortiv, definite plural abortiva)

  1. (pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)
  2. (pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment

Usage notes

  • Until a 1995 spelling decision, this was standardised as a pluralia tantum.[1]

Adjective

abortiv (neuter abortivt, definite singular and plural abortive, comparative meir abortiv, superlative mest abortiv)

  1. (medicine) abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)
  2. (pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)
  3. (medicine) abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))
  • abort
  • abortivkur

References

  • “abortiv” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • Cf. Norwegian Bokmål “abortiv” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
  1. Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions 1962-2003 (retrieved 01.01.21)

Anagrams

  • vibrato

Romanian

Etymology

From French abortif.

Noun

abortiv n (plural abortivi)

  1. abortive

Declension

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