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单词 quaestio
释义

quaestio

English

Etymology

From Latin quaestiō (inquiry).

Noun

quaestio (plural quaestiones)

  1. (law, historical) In ancient Rome, a commission to inquire into a criminal matter given to a citizen (the quaesitor) who then reported to whoever appointed him.

Latin

Etymology

From quaerō. Compare with later quaesītiō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʷae̯s.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷäe̯s̠t̪ioː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkwes.ti.o/, [ˈkwɛst̪io]

Noun

quaestiō f (genitive quaestiōnis); third declension

  1. problem
  2. seeking
  3. inquiry, investigation, questioning, question
  4. inquisition

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativequaestiōquaestiōnēs
Genitivequaestiōnisquaestiōnum
Dativequaestiōnīquaestiōnibus
Accusativequaestiōnemquaestiōnēs
Ablativequaestiōnequaestiōnibus
Vocativequaestiōquaestiōnēs

Derived terms

  • quaestiōnārius
  • quaestiōnō
  • vēxāta quaestiō

Descendants

  • Catalan: qüestió
  • Dutch: kwestie
  • Ido: questiono
  • Italian: questione
  • Old French: question
    • Middle English: questioun, question, questiun, questyon, questyounn, qwestyon, qwestioun
      • English: question
      • Scots: quaisten, quastin
      • Welsh: cwestiwn
    • French: question
      • Romanian: chestie, chestiune
    • Norman: tchestchion (Jersey)
  • Old Irish: ceist
    • Irish: ceist
    • Manx: keisht
    • Scottish Gaelic: ceist
  • Portuguese: questão
  • Sicilian: custioni, quistioni
  • Spanish: cuestión

References

  • quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quaestio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • quaestio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • systematic, scientific discussion: disputatio, quaestio
    • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    • to get a question submitted to one: quaestionem poscere (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    • at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    • it is a difficult point, disputed question: magna quaestio est (followed by an indirect question)
    • to decide, determine a question: quaestionem solvere
    • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    • to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
    • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
  • quaestio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quaestio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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