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单词 qinisa
释义

qinisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -qina +‎ -isa.

Verb

-qinisa?

  1. (transitive) to tighten

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -qina +‎ -isa.

Verb

-qinísa

  1. (transitive) to firm up, to tighten, to fix
  2. (transitive) to strengthen
  3. (transitive) to assert, to attest, to confirm, to prove, to ratify, to validate
  4. (transitive) to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate
  5. (intransitive) to act determinedly, to act with energy
  6. (intransitive) to fulfil one's word, to speak the truth

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuqinisa
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuqinisaukungaqinisi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularqinisa-qinise
Pluralqinisani-qiniseni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaqinisa, ngiqinisaengiqinisayo, engiqinisangiqinisaangiqinisiengingaqinisingingaqinisi
2nd singularuyaqinisa, uqinisaoqinisayo, oqinisauqinisaawuqinisiongaqinisiungaqinisi
1st pluralsiyaqinisa, siqinisaesiqinisayo, esiqinisasiqinisaasiqinisiesingaqinisisingaqinisi
2nd pluralniyaqinisa, niqinisaeniqinisayo, eniqinisaniqinisaaniqinisieningaqinisiningaqinisi
Class 1uyaqinisa, uqinisaoqinisayo, oqinisaeqinisaakaqinisiongaqinisiengaqinisi
Class 2bayaqinisa, baqinisaabaqinisayo, abaqinisabeqinisaabaqinisiabangaqinisibengaqinisi
Class 3uyaqinisa, uqinisaoqinisayo, oqinisauqinisaawuqinisiongaqinisiungaqinisi
Class 4iyaqinisa, iqinisaeqinisayo, eqinisaiqinisaayiqinisiengaqinisiingaqinisi
Class 5liyaqinisa, liqinisaeliqinisayo, eliqinisaliqinisaaliqinisielingaqinisilingaqinisi
Class 6ayaqinisa, aqinisaaqinisayo, aqinisaeqinisaawaqinisiangaqinisiengaqinisi
Class 7siyaqinisa, siqinisaesiqinisayo, esiqinisasiqinisaasiqinisiesingaqinisisingaqinisi
Class 8ziyaqinisa, ziqinisaeziqinisayo, eziqinisaziqinisaaziqinisiezingaqinisizingaqinisi
Class 9iyaqinisa, iqinisaeqinisayo, eqinisaiqinisaayiqinisiengaqinisiingaqinisi
Class 10ziyaqinisa, ziqinisaeziqinisayo, eziqinisaziqinisaaziqinisiezingaqinisizingaqinisi
Class 11luyaqinisa, luqinisaoluqinisayo, oluqinisaluqinisaaluqinisiolungaqinisilungaqinisi
Class 14buyaqinisa, buqinisaobuqinisayo, obuqinisabuqinisaabuqinisiobungaqinisibungaqinisi
Class 15kuyaqinisa, kuqinisaokuqinisayo, okuqinisakuqinisaakuqinisiokungaqinisikungaqinisi
Class 17kuyaqinisa, kuqinisaokuqinisayo, okuqinisakuqinisaakuqinisiokungaqinisikungaqinisi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiqinisile, ngiqinisēengiqinisile, engiqinisēngiqinisile, ngiqinisēangiqinisangaengingaqinisangangingaqinisanga
2nd singularuqinisile, uqinisēoqinisile, oqinisēuqinisile, uqinisēawuqinisangaongaqinisangaungaqinisanga
1st pluralsiqinisile, siqinisēesiqinisile, esiqinisēsiqinisile, siqinisēasiqinisangaesingaqinisangasingaqinisanga
2nd pluralniqinisile, niqinisēeniqinisile, eniqinisēniqinisile, niqinisēaniqinisangaeningaqinisanganingaqinisanga
Class 1uqinisile, uqinisēoqinisile, oqinisēeqinisile, eqinisēakaqinisangaongaqinisangaengaqinisanga
Class 2baqinisile, baqinisēabaqinisile, abaqinisēbeqinisile, beqinisēabaqinisangaabangaqinisangabengaqinisanga
Class 3uqinisile, uqinisēoqinisile, oqinisēuqinisile, uqinisēawuqinisangaongaqinisangaungaqinisanga
Class 4iqinisile, iqinisēeqinisile, eqinisēiqinisile, iqinisēayiqinisangaengaqinisangaingaqinisanga
Class 5liqinisile, liqinisēeliqinisile, eliqinisēliqinisile, liqinisēaliqinisangaelingaqinisangalingaqinisanga
Class 6aqinisile, aqinisēaqinisile, aqinisēeqinisile, eqinisēawaqinisangaangaqinisangaengaqinisanga
Class 7siqinisile, siqinisēesiqinisile, esiqinisēsiqinisile, siqinisēasiqinisangaesingaqinisangasingaqinisanga
Class 8ziqinisile, ziqinisēeziqinisile, eziqinisēziqinisile, ziqinisēaziqinisangaezingaqinisangazingaqinisanga
Class 9iqinisile, iqinisēeqinisile, eqinisēiqinisile, iqinisēayiqinisangaengaqinisangaingaqinisanga
Class 10ziqinisile, ziqinisēeziqinisile, eziqinisēziqinisile, ziqinisēaziqinisangaezingaqinisangazingaqinisanga
Class 11luqinisile, luqinisēoluqinisile, oluqinisēluqinisile, luqinisēaluqinisangaolungaqinisangalungaqinisanga
Class 14buqinisile, buqinisēobuqinisile, obuqinisēbuqinisile, buqinisēabuqinisangaobungaqinisangabungaqinisanga
Class 15kuqinisile, kuqinisēokuqinisile, okuqinisēkuqinisile, kuqinisēakuqinisangaokungaqinisangakungaqinisanga
Class 17kuqinisile, kuqinisēokuqinisile, okuqinisēkuqinisile, kuqinisēakuqinisangaokungaqinisangakungaqinisanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāqinisaengāqinisangāqinisaangiqinisangaengingaqinisangangingaqinisanga
2nd singularwāqinisaowāqinisawāqinisaawuqinisangaongaqinisangaungaqinisanga
1st pluralsāqinisaesāqinisasāqinisaasiqinisangaesingaqinisangasingaqinisanga
2nd pluralnāqinisaenāqinisanāqinisaaniqinisangaeningaqinisanganingaqinisanga
Class 1wāqinisaowāqinisaāqinisaakaqinisangaongaqinisangaengaqinisanga
Class 2bāqinisaabāqinisabāqinisaabaqinisangaabangaqinisangabengaqinisanga
Class 3wāqinisaowāqinisawāqinisaawuqinisangaongaqinisangaungaqinisanga
Class 4yāqinisaeyāqinisayāqinisaayiqinisangaengaqinisangaingaqinisanga
Class 5lāqinisaelāqinisalāqinisaaliqinisangaelingaqinisangalingaqinisanga
Class 6āqinisaāqinisaāqinisaawaqinisangaangaqinisangaengaqinisanga
Class 7sāqinisaesāqinisasāqinisaasiqinisangaesingaqinisangasingaqinisanga
Class 8zāqinisaezāqinisazāqinisaaziqinisangaezingaqinisangazingaqinisanga
Class 9yāqinisaeyāqinisayāqinisaayiqinisangaengaqinisangaingaqinisanga
Class 10zāqinisaezāqinisazāqinisaaziqinisangaezingaqinisangazingaqinisanga
Class 11lwāqinisaolwāqinisalwāqinisaaluqinisangaolungaqinisangalungaqinisanga
Class 14bāqinisaobāqinisabāqinisaabuqinisangaobungaqinisangabungaqinisanga
Class 15kwāqinisaokwāqinisakwāqinisaakuqinisangaokungaqinisangakungaqinisanga
Class 17kwāqinisaokwāqinisakwāqinisaakuqinisangaokungaqinisangakungaqinisanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaqinisa—ngingaqinisangingeqinise—ngingeqinise
2nd singularungaqinisa—ungaqinisaungeqinise—ungeqinise
1st pluralsingaqinisa—singaqinisasingeqinise—singeqinise
2nd pluralningaqinisa—ningaqinisaningeqinise—ningeqinise
Class 1angaqinisa—engaqinisaangeqinise—engeqinise
Class 2bangaqinisa—bengaqinisabangeqinise—bengeqinise
Class 3ungaqinisa—ungaqinisaungeqinise—ungeqinise
Class 4ingaqinisa—ingaqinisaingeqinise—ingeqinise
Class 5lingaqinisa—lingaqinisalingeqinise—lingeqinise
Class 6angaqinisa—engaqinisaangeqinise—engeqinise
Class 7singaqinisa—singaqinisasingeqinise—singeqinise
Class 8zingaqinisa—zingaqinisazingeqinise—zingeqinise
Class 9ingaqinisa—ingaqinisaingeqinise—ingeqinise
Class 10zingaqinisa—zingaqinisazingeqinise—zingeqinise
Class 11lungaqinisa—lungaqinisalungeqinise—lungeqinise
Class 14bungaqinisa—bungaqinisabungeqinise—bungeqinise
Class 15kungaqinisa—kungaqinisakungeqinise—kungeqinise
Class 17kungaqinisa—kungaqinisakungeqinise—kungeqinise
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoqinisaengizoqinisangizoqinisaangizuqinisa—ngingezuqinisa
2nd singularuzoqinisaozoqinisauzoqinisaawuzuqinisa—ungezuqinisa
1st pluralsizoqinisaesizoqinisasizoqinisaasizuqinisa—singezuqinisa
2nd pluralnizoqinisaenizoqinisanizoqinisaanizuqinisa—ningezuqinisa
Class 1uzoqinisaozoqinisaezoqinisaakazuqinisa—engezuqinisa
Class 2bazoqinisaabazoqinisabezoqinisaabazuqinisa—bengezuqinisa
Class 3uzoqinisaozoqinisauzoqinisaawuzuqinisa—ungezuqinisa
Class 4izoqinisaezoqinisaizoqinisaayizuqinisa—ingezuqinisa
Class 5lizoqinisaelizoqinisalizoqinisaalizuqinisa—lingezuqinisa
Class 6azoqinisaazoqinisaezoqinisaawazuqinisa—engezuqinisa
Class 7sizoqinisaesizoqinisasizoqinisaasizuqinisa—singezuqinisa
Class 8zizoqinisaezizoqinisazizoqinisaazizuqinisa—zingezuqinisa
Class 9izoqinisaezoqinisaizoqinisaayizuqinisa—ingezuqinisa
Class 10zizoqinisaezizoqinisazizoqinisaazizuqinisa—zingezuqinisa
Class 11luzoqinisaoluzoqinisaluzoqinisaaluzuqinisa—lungezuqinisa
Class 14buzoqinisaobuzoqinisabuzoqinisaabuzuqinisa—bungezuqinisa
Class 15kuzoqinisaokuzoqinisakuzoqinisaakuzuqinisa—kungezuqinisa
Class 17kuzoqinisaokuzoqinisakuzoqinisaakuzuqinisa—kungezuqinisa
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoqinisaengiyoqinisangiyoqinisaangiyuqinisa—ngingeyuqinisa
2nd singularuyoqinisaoyoqinisauyoqinisaawuyuqinisa—ungeyuqinisa
1st pluralsiyoqinisaesiyoqinisasiyoqinisaasiyuqinisa—singeyuqinisa
2nd pluralniyoqinisaeniyoqinisaniyoqinisaaniyuqinisa—ningeyuqinisa
Class 1uyoqinisaoyoqinisaeyoqinisaakayuqinisa—engeyuqinisa
Class 2bayoqinisaabayoqinisabeyoqinisaabayuqinisa—bengeyuqinisa
Class 3uyoqinisaoyoqinisauyoqinisaawuyuqinisa—ungeyuqinisa
Class 4iyoqinisaeyoqinisaiyoqinisaayiyuqinisa—ingeyuqinisa
Class 5liyoqinisaeliyoqinisaliyoqinisaaliyuqinisa—lingeyuqinisa
Class 6ayoqinisaayoqinisaeyoqinisaawayuqinisa—engeyuqinisa
Class 7siyoqinisaesiyoqinisasiyoqinisaasiyuqinisa—singeyuqinisa
Class 8ziyoqinisaeziyoqinisaziyoqinisaaziyuqinisa—zingeyuqinisa
Class 9iyoqinisaeyoqinisaiyoqinisaayiyuqinisa—ingeyuqinisa
Class 10ziyoqinisaeziyoqinisaziyoqinisaaziyuqinisa—zingeyuqinisa
Class 11luyoqinisaoluyoqinisaluyoqinisaaluyuqinisa—lungeyuqinisa
Class 14buyoqinisaobuyoqinisabuyoqinisaabuyuqinisa—bungeyuqinisa
Class 15kuyoqinisaokuyoqinisakuyoqinisaakuyuqinisa—kungeyuqinisa
Class 17kuyoqinisaokuyoqinisakuyoqinisaakuyuqinisa—kungeyuqinisa
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiqinisengingaqinisi
2nd singularuqiniseungaqinisi
1st pluralsiqinisesingaqinisi
2nd pluralniqiniseningaqinisi
Class 1aqiniseangaqinisi
Class 2baqinisebangaqinisi
Class 3uqiniseungaqinisi
Class 4iqiniseingaqinisi
Class 5liqiniselingaqinisi
Class 6aqiniseangaqinisi
Class 7siqinisesingaqinisi
Class 8ziqinisezingaqinisi
Class 9iqiniseingaqinisi
Class 10ziqinisezingaqinisi
Class 11luqiniselungaqinisi
Class 14buqinisebungaqinisi
Class 15kuqinisekungaqinisi
Class 17kuqinisekungaqinisi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaqinisangangaqinisa, angaqinisa, angangaqinisa
2nd singularwaqinisawangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
1st pluralsaqinisasangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
2nd pluralnaqinisanangaqinisa, anaqinisa, anangaqinisa
Class 1waqinisawangaqinisa, akaqinisa, akangaqinisa
Class 2baqinisabangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
Class 3waqinisawangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
Class 4yaqinisayangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
Class 5laqinisalangaqinisa, alaqinisa, alangaqinisa
Class 6aqinisaangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
Class 7saqinisasangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
Class 8zaqinisazangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
Class 9yaqinisayangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
Class 10zaqinisazangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
Class 11lwaqinisalwangaqinisa, alwaqinisa, alwangaqinisa
Class 14baqinisabangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
Class 15kwaqinisakwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa
Class 17kwaqinisakwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “qinisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qinisa (3.2.9)”
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