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单词 qhubeka
释义

qhubeka

Xhosa

Etymology

From -qhuba +‎ -eka.

Verb

-qhubeka?

  1. (intransitive) to continue

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -qhuba +‎ -eka.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǃʰuɓéːɠa/

Verb

-qhubéka

  1. (intransitive) to advance, to proceed, to progress, to go on
  2. (intransitive) to move forward, to move on
  3. (intransitive) to continue

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuqhubeka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuqhubekaukungaqhubeki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularqhubeka-qhubeke
Pluralqhubekani-qhubekeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaqhubeka, ngiqhubekaengiqhubekayo, engiqhubekangiqhubekaangiqhubekiengingaqhubekingingaqhubeki
2nd singularuyaqhubeka, uqhubekaoqhubekayo, oqhubekauqhubekaawuqhubekiongaqhubekiungaqhubeki
1st pluralsiyaqhubeka, siqhubekaesiqhubekayo, esiqhubekasiqhubekaasiqhubekiesingaqhubekisingaqhubeki
2nd pluralniyaqhubeka, niqhubekaeniqhubekayo, eniqhubekaniqhubekaaniqhubekieningaqhubekiningaqhubeki
Class 1uyaqhubeka, uqhubekaoqhubekayo, oqhubekaeqhubekaakaqhubekiongaqhubekiengaqhubeki
Class 2bayaqhubeka, baqhubekaabaqhubekayo, abaqhubekabeqhubekaabaqhubekiabangaqhubekibengaqhubeki
Class 3uyaqhubeka, uqhubekaoqhubekayo, oqhubekauqhubekaawuqhubekiongaqhubekiungaqhubeki
Class 4iyaqhubeka, iqhubekaeqhubekayo, eqhubekaiqhubekaayiqhubekiengaqhubekiingaqhubeki
Class 5liyaqhubeka, liqhubekaeliqhubekayo, eliqhubekaliqhubekaaliqhubekielingaqhubekilingaqhubeki
Class 6ayaqhubeka, aqhubekaaqhubekayo, aqhubekaeqhubekaawaqhubekiangaqhubekiengaqhubeki
Class 7siyaqhubeka, siqhubekaesiqhubekayo, esiqhubekasiqhubekaasiqhubekiesingaqhubekisingaqhubeki
Class 8ziyaqhubeka, ziqhubekaeziqhubekayo, eziqhubekaziqhubekaaziqhubekiezingaqhubekizingaqhubeki
Class 9iyaqhubeka, iqhubekaeqhubekayo, eqhubekaiqhubekaayiqhubekiengaqhubekiingaqhubeki
Class 10ziyaqhubeka, ziqhubekaeziqhubekayo, eziqhubekaziqhubekaaziqhubekiezingaqhubekizingaqhubeki
Class 11luyaqhubeka, luqhubekaoluqhubekayo, oluqhubekaluqhubekaaluqhubekiolungaqhubekilungaqhubeki
Class 14buyaqhubeka, buqhubekaobuqhubekayo, obuqhubekabuqhubekaabuqhubekiobungaqhubekibungaqhubeki
Class 15kuyaqhubeka, kuqhubekaokuqhubekayo, okuqhubekakuqhubekaakuqhubekiokungaqhubekikungaqhubeki
Class 17kuyaqhubeka, kuqhubekaokuqhubekayo, okuqhubekakuqhubekaakuqhubekiokungaqhubekikungaqhubeki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiqhubekile, ngiqhubekēengiqhubekile, engiqhubekēngiqhubekile, ngiqhubekēangiqhubekangaengingaqhubekangangingaqhubekanga
2nd singularuqhubekile, uqhubekēoqhubekile, oqhubekēuqhubekile, uqhubekēawuqhubekangaongaqhubekangaungaqhubekanga
1st pluralsiqhubekile, siqhubekēesiqhubekile, esiqhubekēsiqhubekile, siqhubekēasiqhubekangaesingaqhubekangasingaqhubekanga
2nd pluralniqhubekile, niqhubekēeniqhubekile, eniqhubekēniqhubekile, niqhubekēaniqhubekangaeningaqhubekanganingaqhubekanga
Class 1uqhubekile, uqhubekēoqhubekile, oqhubekēeqhubekile, eqhubekēakaqhubekangaongaqhubekangaengaqhubekanga
Class 2baqhubekile, baqhubekēabaqhubekile, abaqhubekēbeqhubekile, beqhubekēabaqhubekangaabangaqhubekangabengaqhubekanga
Class 3uqhubekile, uqhubekēoqhubekile, oqhubekēuqhubekile, uqhubekēawuqhubekangaongaqhubekangaungaqhubekanga
Class 4iqhubekile, iqhubekēeqhubekile, eqhubekēiqhubekile, iqhubekēayiqhubekangaengaqhubekangaingaqhubekanga
Class 5liqhubekile, liqhubekēeliqhubekile, eliqhubekēliqhubekile, liqhubekēaliqhubekangaelingaqhubekangalingaqhubekanga
Class 6aqhubekile, aqhubekēaqhubekile, aqhubekēeqhubekile, eqhubekēawaqhubekangaangaqhubekangaengaqhubekanga
Class 7siqhubekile, siqhubekēesiqhubekile, esiqhubekēsiqhubekile, siqhubekēasiqhubekangaesingaqhubekangasingaqhubekanga
Class 8ziqhubekile, ziqhubekēeziqhubekile, eziqhubekēziqhubekile, ziqhubekēaziqhubekangaezingaqhubekangazingaqhubekanga
Class 9iqhubekile, iqhubekēeqhubekile, eqhubekēiqhubekile, iqhubekēayiqhubekangaengaqhubekangaingaqhubekanga
Class 10ziqhubekile, ziqhubekēeziqhubekile, eziqhubekēziqhubekile, ziqhubekēaziqhubekangaezingaqhubekangazingaqhubekanga
Class 11luqhubekile, luqhubekēoluqhubekile, oluqhubekēluqhubekile, luqhubekēaluqhubekangaolungaqhubekangalungaqhubekanga
Class 14buqhubekile, buqhubekēobuqhubekile, obuqhubekēbuqhubekile, buqhubekēabuqhubekangaobungaqhubekangabungaqhubekanga
Class 15kuqhubekile, kuqhubekēokuqhubekile, okuqhubekēkuqhubekile, kuqhubekēakuqhubekangaokungaqhubekangakungaqhubekanga
Class 17kuqhubekile, kuqhubekēokuqhubekile, okuqhubekēkuqhubekile, kuqhubekēakuqhubekangaokungaqhubekangakungaqhubekanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāqhubekaengāqhubekangāqhubekaangiqhubekangaengingaqhubekangangingaqhubekanga
2nd singularwāqhubekaowāqhubekawāqhubekaawuqhubekangaongaqhubekangaungaqhubekanga
1st pluralsāqhubekaesāqhubekasāqhubekaasiqhubekangaesingaqhubekangasingaqhubekanga
2nd pluralnāqhubekaenāqhubekanāqhubekaaniqhubekangaeningaqhubekanganingaqhubekanga
Class 1wāqhubekaowāqhubekaāqhubekaakaqhubekangaongaqhubekangaengaqhubekanga
Class 2bāqhubekaabāqhubekabāqhubekaabaqhubekangaabangaqhubekangabengaqhubekanga
Class 3wāqhubekaowāqhubekawāqhubekaawuqhubekangaongaqhubekangaungaqhubekanga
Class 4yāqhubekaeyāqhubekayāqhubekaayiqhubekangaengaqhubekangaingaqhubekanga
Class 5lāqhubekaelāqhubekalāqhubekaaliqhubekangaelingaqhubekangalingaqhubekanga
Class 6āqhubekaāqhubekaāqhubekaawaqhubekangaangaqhubekangaengaqhubekanga
Class 7sāqhubekaesāqhubekasāqhubekaasiqhubekangaesingaqhubekangasingaqhubekanga
Class 8zāqhubekaezāqhubekazāqhubekaaziqhubekangaezingaqhubekangazingaqhubekanga
Class 9yāqhubekaeyāqhubekayāqhubekaayiqhubekangaengaqhubekangaingaqhubekanga
Class 10zāqhubekaezāqhubekazāqhubekaaziqhubekangaezingaqhubekangazingaqhubekanga
Class 11lwāqhubekaolwāqhubekalwāqhubekaaluqhubekangaolungaqhubekangalungaqhubekanga
Class 14bāqhubekaobāqhubekabāqhubekaabuqhubekangaobungaqhubekangabungaqhubekanga
Class 15kwāqhubekaokwāqhubekakwāqhubekaakuqhubekangaokungaqhubekangakungaqhubekanga
Class 17kwāqhubekaokwāqhubekakwāqhubekaakuqhubekangaokungaqhubekangakungaqhubekanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaqhubeka—ngingaqhubekangingeqhubeke—ngingeqhubeke
2nd singularungaqhubeka—ungaqhubekaungeqhubeke—ungeqhubeke
1st pluralsingaqhubeka—singaqhubekasingeqhubeke—singeqhubeke
2nd pluralningaqhubeka—ningaqhubekaningeqhubeke—ningeqhubeke
Class 1angaqhubeka—engaqhubekaangeqhubeke—engeqhubeke
Class 2bangaqhubeka—bengaqhubekabangeqhubeke—bengeqhubeke
Class 3ungaqhubeka—ungaqhubekaungeqhubeke—ungeqhubeke
Class 4ingaqhubeka—ingaqhubekaingeqhubeke—ingeqhubeke
Class 5lingaqhubeka—lingaqhubekalingeqhubeke—lingeqhubeke
Class 6angaqhubeka—engaqhubekaangeqhubeke—engeqhubeke
Class 7singaqhubeka—singaqhubekasingeqhubeke—singeqhubeke
Class 8zingaqhubeka—zingaqhubekazingeqhubeke—zingeqhubeke
Class 9ingaqhubeka—ingaqhubekaingeqhubeke—ingeqhubeke
Class 10zingaqhubeka—zingaqhubekazingeqhubeke—zingeqhubeke
Class 11lungaqhubeka—lungaqhubekalungeqhubeke—lungeqhubeke
Class 14bungaqhubeka—bungaqhubekabungeqhubeke—bungeqhubeke
Class 15kungaqhubeka—kungaqhubekakungeqhubeke—kungeqhubeke
Class 17kungaqhubeka—kungaqhubekakungeqhubeke—kungeqhubeke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoqhubekaengizoqhubekangizoqhubekaangizuqhubekaengingezuqhubekangingezuqhubeka
2nd singularuzoqhubekaozoqhubekauzoqhubekaawuzuqhubekaongezuqhubekaungezuqhubeka
1st pluralsizoqhubekaesizoqhubekasizoqhubekaasizuqhubekaesingezuqhubekasingezuqhubeka
2nd pluralnizoqhubekaenizoqhubekanizoqhubekaanizuqhubekaeningezuqhubekaningezuqhubeka
Class 1uzoqhubekaozoqhubekaezoqhubekaakazuqhubekaongezuqhubekaengezuqhubeka
Class 2bazoqhubekaabazoqhubekabezoqhubekaabazuqhubekaabangezuqhubekabengezuqhubeka
Class 3uzoqhubekaozoqhubekauzoqhubekaawuzuqhubekaongezuqhubekaungezuqhubeka
Class 4izoqhubekaezoqhubekaizoqhubekaayizuqhubekaengezuqhubekaingezuqhubeka
Class 5lizoqhubekaelizoqhubekalizoqhubekaalizuqhubekaelingezuqhubekalingezuqhubeka
Class 6azoqhubekaazoqhubekaezoqhubekaawazuqhubekaangezuqhubekaengezuqhubeka
Class 7sizoqhubekaesizoqhubekasizoqhubekaasizuqhubekaesingezuqhubekasingezuqhubeka
Class 8zizoqhubekaezizoqhubekazizoqhubekaazizuqhubekaezingezuqhubekazingezuqhubeka
Class 9izoqhubekaezoqhubekaizoqhubekaayizuqhubekaengezuqhubekaingezuqhubeka
Class 10zizoqhubekaezizoqhubekazizoqhubekaazizuqhubekaezingezuqhubekazingezuqhubeka
Class 11luzoqhubekaoluzoqhubekaluzoqhubekaaluzuqhubekaolungezuqhubekalungezuqhubeka
Class 14buzoqhubekaobuzoqhubekabuzoqhubekaabuzuqhubekaobungezuqhubekabungezuqhubeka
Class 15kuzoqhubekaokuzoqhubekakuzoqhubekaakuzuqhubekaokungezuqhubekakungezuqhubeka
Class 17kuzoqhubekaokuzoqhubekakuzoqhubekaakuzuqhubekaokungezuqhubekakungezuqhubeka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoqhubekaengiyoqhubekangiyoqhubekaangiyuqhubekaengingeyuqhubekangingeyuqhubeka
2nd singularuyoqhubekaoyoqhubekauyoqhubekaawuyuqhubekaongeyuqhubekaungeyuqhubeka
1st pluralsiyoqhubekaesiyoqhubekasiyoqhubekaasiyuqhubekaesingeyuqhubekasingeyuqhubeka
2nd pluralniyoqhubekaeniyoqhubekaniyoqhubekaaniyuqhubekaeningeyuqhubekaningeyuqhubeka
Class 1uyoqhubekaoyoqhubekaeyoqhubekaakayuqhubekaongeyuqhubekaengeyuqhubeka
Class 2bayoqhubekaabayoqhubekabeyoqhubekaabayuqhubekaabangeyuqhubekabengeyuqhubeka
Class 3uyoqhubekaoyoqhubekauyoqhubekaawuyuqhubekaongeyuqhubekaungeyuqhubeka
Class 4iyoqhubekaeyoqhubekaiyoqhubekaayiyuqhubekaengeyuqhubekaingeyuqhubeka
Class 5liyoqhubekaeliyoqhubekaliyoqhubekaaliyuqhubekaelingeyuqhubekalingeyuqhubeka
Class 6ayoqhubekaayoqhubekaeyoqhubekaawayuqhubekaangeyuqhubekaengeyuqhubeka
Class 7siyoqhubekaesiyoqhubekasiyoqhubekaasiyuqhubekaesingeyuqhubekasingeyuqhubeka
Class 8ziyoqhubekaeziyoqhubekaziyoqhubekaaziyuqhubekaezingeyuqhubekazingeyuqhubeka
Class 9iyoqhubekaeyoqhubekaiyoqhubekaayiyuqhubekaengeyuqhubekaingeyuqhubeka
Class 10ziyoqhubekaeziyoqhubekaziyoqhubekaaziyuqhubekaezingeyuqhubekazingeyuqhubeka
Class 11luyoqhubekaoluyoqhubekaluyoqhubekaaluyuqhubekaolungeyuqhubekalungeyuqhubeka
Class 14buyoqhubekaobuyoqhubekabuyoqhubekaabuyuqhubekaobungeyuqhubekabungeyuqhubeka
Class 15kuyoqhubekaokuyoqhubekakuyoqhubekaakuyuqhubekaokungeyuqhubekakungeyuqhubeka
Class 17kuyoqhubekaokuyoqhubekakuyoqhubekaakuyuqhubekaokungeyuqhubekakungeyuqhubeka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiqhubekengingaqhubeki
2nd singularuqhubekeungaqhubeki
1st pluralsiqhubekesingaqhubeki
2nd pluralniqhubekeningaqhubeki
Class 1aqhubekeangaqhubeki
Class 2baqhubekebangaqhubeki
Class 3uqhubekeungaqhubeki
Class 4iqhubekeingaqhubeki
Class 5liqhubekelingaqhubeki
Class 6aqhubekeangaqhubeki
Class 7siqhubekesingaqhubeki
Class 8ziqhubekezingaqhubeki
Class 9iqhubekeingaqhubeki
Class 10ziqhubekezingaqhubeki
Class 11luqhubekelungaqhubeki
Class 14buqhubekebungaqhubeki
Class 15kuqhubekekungaqhubeki
Class 17kuqhubekekungaqhubeki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaqhubekangangaqhubeka, angaqhubeka, angangaqhubeka
2nd singularwaqhubekawangaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
1st pluralsaqhubekasangaqhubeka, asaqhubeka, asangaqhubeka
2nd pluralnaqhubekanangaqhubeka, anaqhubeka, anangaqhubeka
Class 1waqhubekawangaqhubeka, akaqhubeka, akangaqhubeka
Class 2baqhubekabangaqhubeka, abaqhubeka, abangaqhubeka
Class 3waqhubekawangaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
Class 4yaqhubekayangaqhubeka, ayaqhubeka, ayangaqhubeka
Class 5laqhubekalangaqhubeka, alaqhubeka, alangaqhubeka
Class 6aqhubekaangaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
Class 7saqhubekasangaqhubeka, asaqhubeka, asangaqhubeka
Class 8zaqhubekazangaqhubeka, azaqhubeka, azangaqhubeka
Class 9yaqhubekayangaqhubeka, ayaqhubeka, ayangaqhubeka
Class 10zaqhubekazangaqhubeka, azaqhubeka, azangaqhubeka
Class 11lwaqhubekalwangaqhubeka, alwaqhubeka, alwangaqhubeka
Class 14baqhubekabangaqhubeka, abaqhubeka, abangaqhubeka
Class 15kwaqhubekakwangaqhubeka, akwaqhubeka, akwangaqhubeka
Class 17kwaqhubekakwangaqhubeka, akwaqhubeka, akwangaqhubeka

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “qhuɓeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhuɓeka (3.2.9)”
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