qd

See also: QD

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of qd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
qd	qdw, qd	qdt	qd, j.qd	qd, j.qd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
qd	ḥr qd	m qd	r qd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	qd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	qd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	qd	qdd, qddj⁶, qd², qdw^{2 5}, qdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.qd¹, qd, qdy, qdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.qd¹, j.qdw^{1 5}, qd, qdj⁶, qdy⁶	qd, qdw⁵
prospective	qd, qdtj⁷	—	qdtj⁴, qdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qd

qd

m

Declension of qd (masculine)

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 232, 391 page 35, 232, 391.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84