qasa
Afar
Etymology
Cognate with Saho casa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕʌˈsʌ/
- Hyphenation: qa‧sa
Verb
qasá (frequentative qasamqasá, inchoative qassoowé)
- (stative) to be red
- (stative) to be raw
- (stative) to be new
Conjugation
| Conjugation of qasa (type III verb) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | 2nd singular | 3rd singular | 1st plural | 2nd plural | 3rd plural | ||||
| m | f | ||||||||
| present indicative I | V-affirmative | qasiyóh | qasitóh | qasáh | qasáh | qasinóh | qasitoonúh | qasoonúh | |
| N-affirmative | qasiyó | qasitó | qasá | qasá | qasinó | qasitón | qasón | ||
| negative | máqasiyo | máqasito | máqasa | máqasa | máqasino | máqasiton | máqason | ||
| present indicative II | affirmative present indicative I + imperfective of én | ||||||||
| past indicative I | qásuk + perfective of én | ||||||||
| past indicative II | qásuk + perfective of sugé | ||||||||
| present potential | affirmative | qasiyóm takkéh | qasitóm takkéh | qasám takkéh | qasám takkéh | qasinóm takkéh | qasitoonúm takkéh | qasoonúm takkéh | |
| past conditional | affirmative | qásuk + past conditional of sugé | |||||||
| -h converb | -k converb | -in(n)uh converb | infinitive | ||||||
| qásih | qásuk | qasínnuh | qasíyya | ||||||
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “qasa”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Quechua
Adjective
qasa
- cold
- snowy
Noun
qasa
- frost, hoarfrost
- snow, hail
Declension
declension of qasa
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasa | qasakuna |
| accusative | qasata | qasakunata |
| dative | qasaman | qasakunaman |
| genitive | qasap | qasakunap |
| locative | qasapi | qasakunapi |
| terminative | qasakama | qasakunakama |
| ablative | qasamanta | qasakunamanta |
| instrumental | qasawan | qasakunawan |
| comitative | qasantin | qasakunantin |
| abessive | qasannaq | qasakunannaq |
| comparative | qasahina | qasakunahina |
| causative | qasarayku | qasakunarayku |
| benefactive | qasapaq | qasakunapaq |
| associative | qasapura | qasakunapura |
| distributive | qasanka | qasakunanka |
| exclusive | qasalla | qasakunalla |
possessive forms of qasa
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasay | qasaykuna |
| accusative | qasayta | qasaykunata |
| dative | qasayman | qasaykunaman |
| genitive | qasaypa | qasaykunap |
| locative | qasaypi | qasaykunapi |
| terminative | qasaykama | qasaykunakama |
| ablative | qasaymanta | qasaykunamanta |
| instrumental | qasaywan | qasaykunawan |
| comitative | qasaynintin | qasaykunantin |
| abessive | qasayninnaq | qasaykunannaq |
| comparative | qasayhina | qasaykunahina |
| causative | qasayrayku | qasaykunarayku |
| benefactive | qasaypaq | qasaykunapaq |
| associative | qasaypura | qasaykunapura |
| distributive | qasayninka | qasaykunanka |
| exclusive | qasaylla | qasaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasayki | qasaykikuna |
| accusative | qasaykita | qasaykikunata |
| dative | qasaykiman | qasaykikunaman |
| genitive | qasaykipa | qasaykikunap |
| locative | qasaykipi | qasaykikunapi |
| terminative | qasaykikama | qasaykikunakama |
| ablative | qasaykimanta | qasaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | qasaykiwan | qasaykikunawan |
| comitative | qasaykintin | qasaykikunantin |
| abessive | qasaykinnaq | qasaykikunannaq |
| comparative | qasaykihina | qasaykikunahina |
| causative | qasaykirayku | qasaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | qasaykipaq | qasaykikunapaq |
| associative | qasaykipura | qasaykikunapura |
| distributive | qasaykinka | qasaykikunanka |
| exclusive | qasaykilla | qasaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasan | qasankuna |
| accusative | qasanta | qasankunata |
| dative | qasanman | qasankunaman |
| genitive | qasanpa | qasankunap |
| locative | qasanpi | qasankunapi |
| terminative | qasankama | qasankunakama |
| ablative | qasanmanta | qasankunamanta |
| instrumental | qasanwan | qasankunawan |
| comitative | qasanintin | qasankunantin |
| abessive | qasanninnaq | qasankunannaq |
| comparative | qasanhina | qasankunahina |
| causative | qasanrayku | qasankunarayku |
| benefactive | qasanpaq | qasankunapaq |
| associative | qasanpura | qasankunapura |
| distributive | qasaninka | qasankunanka |
| exclusive | qasanlla | qasankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasanchik | qasanchikkuna |
| accusative | qasanchikta | qasanchikkunata |
| dative | qasanchikman | qasanchikkunaman |
| genitive | qasanchikpa | qasanchikkunap |
| locative | qasanchikpi | qasanchikkunapi |
| terminative | qasanchikkama | qasanchikkunakama |
| ablative | qasanchikmanta | qasanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | qasanchikwan | qasanchikkunawan |
| comitative | qasanchiknintin | qasanchikkunantin |
| abessive | qasanchikninnaq | qasanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | qasanchikhina | qasanchikkunahina |
| causative | qasanchikrayku | qasanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | qasanchikpaq | qasanchikkunapaq |
| associative | qasanchikpura | qasanchikkunapura |
| distributive | qasanchikninka | qasanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | qasanchiklla | qasanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasayku | qasaykukuna |
| accusative | qasaykuta | qasaykukunata |
| dative | qasaykuman | qasaykukunaman |
| genitive | qasaykupa | qasaykukunap |
| locative | qasaykupi | qasaykukunapi |
| terminative | qasaykukama | qasaykukunakama |
| ablative | qasaykumanta | qasaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | qasaykuwan | qasaykukunawan |
| comitative | qasaykuntin | qasaykukunantin |
| abessive | qasaykunnaq | qasaykukunannaq |
| comparative | qasaykuhina | qasaykukunahina |
| causative | qasaykurayku | qasaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | qasaykupaq | qasaykukunapaq |
| associative | qasaykupura | qasaykukunapura |
| distributive | qasaykunka | qasaykukunanka |
| exclusive | qasaykulla | qasaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasaykichik | qasaykichikkuna |
| accusative | qasaykichikta | qasaykichikkunata |
| dative | qasaykichikman | qasaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | qasaykichikpa | qasaykichikkunap |
| locative | qasaykichikpi | qasaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | qasaykichikkama | qasaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | qasaykichikmanta | qasaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | qasaykichikwan | qasaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | qasaykichiknintin | qasaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | qasaykichikninnaq | qasaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | qasaykichikhina | qasaykichikkunahina |
| causative | qasaykichikrayku | qasaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | qasaykichikpaq | qasaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | qasaykichikpura | qasaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | qasaykichikninka | qasaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | qasaykichiklla | qasaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qasanku | qasankukuna |
| accusative | qasankuta | qasankukunata |
| dative | qasankuman | qasankukunaman |
| genitive | qasankupa | qasankukunap |
| locative | qasankupi | qasankukunapi |
| terminative | qasankukama | qasankukunakama |
| ablative | qasankumanta | qasankukunamanta |
| instrumental | qasankuwan | qasankukunawan |
| comitative | qasankuntin | qasankukunantin |
| abessive | qasankunnaq | qasankukunannaq |
| comparative | qasankuhina | qasankukunahina |
| causative | qasankurayku | qasankukunarayku |
| benefactive | qasankupaq | qasankukunapaq |
| associative | qasankupura | qasankukunapura |
| distributive | qasankunka | qasankukunanka |
| exclusive | qasankulla | qasankukunalla |
See also
- qasay