qadi
English
Alternative forms
- cadi, kadi, Kazi, qazi
- casis, caxis, casiz (archaic, Portuguese)
- cauzy, cazee, cazy, kajee (obsolete)
Etymology
From Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin, “judge”). Doublet of alcalde, casis, and cauzee.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːdi/
- Rhymes: -ɑːdi
- Homophone: cardy
Noun
qadi (plural qadis)
- (Islam, law) a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law[from 16th c.]
- 1907, Various, The Olive Fairy Book:
- To this the Jew agreed, and the two went together to the great hall, in which the kadi was administering justice.
- 1985, Yasmin Hussain, Sharon Siddique, Ahmad Ibrahim, Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia:
- legal treatises dealing with the subject usually spoke of the appointment to office of a qadi [...].
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 74:
- The Qazi, his spiritual adviser, had recommended that the Russian be taken out into the desert and buried alive [...].
- 2011, Jill Hamilton, The Guardian, 22 Jul 2011:
- While sharia law for divorce in many Muslim countries has been modified by governments, in Israel reform was initiated by qadis.
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Usage notes
- Most Islamic countries nowadays use Islamic law only for civil law (chiefly family law). In such systems a qadi is accordingly a particular kind of (civil) judge, but this situation is recent.
Translations
judge in Islam
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Anagrams
- qaid