aqua vitae
See also: aqua vitæ
English
Alternative forms
- aqua vitæ
Etymology
From Middle English aqua vite, from Latin aqua vītae, from aqua (“water”) and vītae (“of life”), hence “water of life”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌeɪkwə ˈvaɪti/, /ˌækwə ˈviːteɪ/
Noun
aqua vitae (countable and uncountable, plural aquae vitae)
- (alchemy) An aqueous solution of alcohol typically prepared by distilling wine.
- (chemistry, archaic) A concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol.
- (beverages, archaic) French brandy or cognac.
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, OCLC 670741489, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Ile ſooner truſt an Iriſhman with my / Aquauita bottle, Sir Hu[gh Evans] our parſon with my cheeſe, / A theefe to walk my ambling gelding, thẽ my wife / With her ſelfe; […]
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Translations
alcohol
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Latin
Etymology
Literally “water of life”, from aqua (“water”) and vītae (“of life”), the genitive singular of vīta (“life”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.kʷa ˈu̯iː.tae̯/, [ˈäkʷä ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.kwa ˈvi.te/, [ˈäːkwä ˈviːt̪e]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
aqua vītae f sg (genitive aquae vītae); first declension
- distilled alcohol; spirits
- Synonym: spiritus vini 'spirit of wine'
Declension
First-declension noun with an indeclinable portion, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | aqua vītae |
Genitive | aquae vītae |
Dative | aquae vītae |
Accusative | aquam vītae |
Ablative | aquā vītae |
Vocative | aqua vītae |
Descendants
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Romanian: apă vie
- Borrowed or calqued:
- → Danish: akvavit
- → French: eau-de-vie (calque)
- → English: eau de vie
- → German: Aquavit
- → Icelandic: ákavíti
- → Italian: acquavite
- → Middle English: aqua vite
- English: aqua vitae
- → Old Irish: (calque)
- Irish: uisce beatha, Irish: beathuisce
- → English: usquebaugh, whiskey
- Scottish Gaelic: uisge-beatha
- Irish: uisce beatha, Irish: beathuisce
- → Polish: akwawita (archaic), okowita
- → Belarusian: акаві́та (akavíta)
- → Ukrainian: окови́та (okovýta)
- →? Romanian: apă vieții (calque)
- → Swedish: akvavit (calque)
- → English: aquavit
- → French: aquavit
- → Portuguese: aquavit
References
- aqua in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)