puštuns
Latvian
Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Pashto پښتون (paṧtun).
Noun
puštuns m (1st declension)
- Pashtun, a member of the Pashtun people
- stalts un lepns kā īsts puštuns ― stately and proud like a real Pashtun
- mans tēvs ir puštuns ― my father is a Pashtun
- puštuni jeb etniskie afgāņi ir irāņu tauta, kura galvenokārt dzīvo Afganistānas dienvidos un austrumos ― the Pashtuns or ethnic Afghans are an Iranian people living mostly in the south and east of Afghanistan
- (genitive plural) Pashtun, relating to the Pashtun people, their language and culture
- puštunu kultūra ― Pashtun culture
- puštunu tautas ― the Pashtun people
- puštunu garīgais līderis Sajeds Ahmads Gailani ― Pashtun spiritual leader Sayed Ahmad Gailani
Usage notes
- The term puštuns is now preferred to afgānis, afgāniete as a more precise name for a member of the Pashtun people, since afgānis, afgāniete, like English Afghan, could in principle refer to a member of any of the ethnic groups from Afghanistan.
- The feminine form of puštuns, presumably puštuniete, is thus far unattested.
Declension
Declension of puštuns (1st declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | puštuns | puštuni |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | puštunu | puštunus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | puštuna | puštunu |
| dative (datīvs) | puštunam | puštuniem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | puštunu | puštuniem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | puštunā | puštunos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | puštuns | puštuni |
Synonyms
- afgānis, afgāniete
Related terms
- puštu
- puštunu valoda
See also
- Afganistāna