puto
English
Etymology
From Tagalog (and other Philippine languages) puto, from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuːtoʊ/
Noun
puto (plural putos or puto)
- (Philippines) A rice cake made of boiled or steamed rice.
Anagrams
- pout, tupo, up to
Bikol Central
Etymology
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/
Noun
púto
- rice cake
See also
- bibingka
- ibos
Cebuano
Etymology
From Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpu.t̪ʊ]
Noun
púto
- a rice cake cooked by boiling or steaming rice
- a similar dish that uses egg whites and flour
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin puteus. Not related to putino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈputo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Noun
puto (accusative singular puton, plural putoj, accusative plural putojn)
- A well; a hole sunk into the ground for obtaining water.
- Tiu ĉi puto estas proksimume 50 metrojn profunda. ― This well is about 50 meters deep.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.toː/, [ˈpʊt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.to/, [ˈpuːt̪o]
Etymology 1
Either from putus + -ō, or else from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”), which would make it cognate with puteus. For sense development, compare dēcīdō.
Verb
putō (present infinitive putāre, perfect active putāvī, supine putātum); first conjugation
- (very rare) I clean, cleanse
- I trim, prune, lop
- (figurative) I arrange, settle
- (figurative) I value, esteem, deem, regard, consider
- 163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77:
- Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.
- I am a human, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
- Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.
- c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus 12.4:
- Hoc salsum esse putās?
- Do you think that's funny?
- Hoc salsum esse putās?
- (figurative) I judge, suspect, suppose
- c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Life of Vespasian 23.4:
- Prima quoque morbi accessione, Vae, inquit, puto, deus fio.
- As death drew near, [Vespasian] said, Dear me, I suspect I'm becoming a god.
- Prima quoque morbi accessione, Vae, inquit, puto, deus fio.
- (figurative) I ponder, consider, think about
Conjugation
Conjugation of putō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | putō | putās | putat | putāmus | putātis | putant |
imperfect | putābam | putābās | putābat | putābāmus | putābātis | putābant | |
future | putābō | putābis | putābit | putābimus | putābitis | putābunt | |
perfect | putāvī | putāvistī, putāstī1 | putāvit, putāt1 | putāvimus, putāmus1 | putāvistis, putāstis1 | putāvērunt, putāvēre, putārunt1 | |
pluperfect | putāveram, putāram1 | putāverās, putārās1 | putāverat, putārat1 | putāverāmus, putārāmus1 | putāverātis, putārātis1 | putāverant, putārant1 | |
future perfect | putāverō, putārō1 | putāveris, putāris1 | putāverit, putārit1 | putāverimus, putārimus1 | putāveritis, putāritis1 | putāverint, putārint1 | |
passive | present | putor | putāris, putāre | putātur | putāmur | putāminī | putantur |
imperfect | putābar | putābāris, putābāre | putābātur | putābāmur | putābāminī | putābantur | |
future | putābor | putāberis, putābere | putābitur | putābimur | putābiminī | putābuntur | |
perfect | putātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | putātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | putātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | putem | putēs | putet | putēmus | putētis | putent |
imperfect | putārem | putārēs | putāret | putārēmus | putārētis | putārent | |
perfect | putāverim, putārim1 | putāverīs, putārīs1 | putāverit, putārit1 | putāverīmus, putārīmus1 | putāverītis, putārītis1 | putāverint, putārint1 | |
pluperfect | putāvissem, putāssem1 | putāvissēs, putāssēs1 | putāvisset, putāsset1 | putāvissēmus, putāssēmus1 | putāvissētis, putāssētis1 | putāvissent, putāssent1 | |
passive | present | puter | putēris, putēre | putētur | putēmur | putēminī | putentur |
imperfect | putārer | putārēris, putārēre | putārētur | putārēmur | putārēminī | putārentur | |
perfect | putātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | putātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | putā | — | — | putāte | — |
future | — | putātō | putātō | — | putātōte | putantō | |
passive | present | — | putāre | — | — | putāminī | — |
future | — | putātor | putātor | — | — | putantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | putāre | putāvisse, putāsse1 | putātūrum esse | putārī | putātum esse | putātum īrī | |
participles | putāns | — | putātūrus | — | putātus | putandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
putandī | putandō | putandum | putandō | putātum | putātū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Synonyms
- (clean): abstergeō, pūrgō, luō, tergeō, effingō
- (lop): amputō, discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō
- (think): cōgitō, sentio, arbitror, existimo, opinor, credo
- (consider):considero, perpendō, reputo, arbitror, existimo, iudico, censeo, cogito, reor
- (ponder): reflectō, ponderō, pendō, cōnsīderō, dēlīberō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō
Antonyms
- (clean): contingō, scelerō, maculō, inquinō, polluō
Derived terms
- amputō
- apputō
- computō
- dēputō
- disputō
- exputō
- imputō
- opputō
- perputō
- postputō
- putāmen
- putātiō
- putātor
- reputō
- supputō
Descendants
- Dalmatian: potuor
- Franco-Provençal: pouar
- Italian: potare
- Old French:
- ⇒ Middle French: putatif
- French: putatif
- → English: putative
- ⇒ Middle French: putatif
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: podar
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: podar
- Occitan: podar
- Old Portuguese:
- Galician: podar
- Portuguese: podar
- Old Spanish: podar
- Spanish: podar
- Sardinian: pudai, pudare
- Sicilian: putari
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
putō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of putus
References
- “puto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “puto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- puto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
- I think that..: in hac sum sententia, ut...putem
- to derive a word from... (used of an etymologist): verbum ductum esse a...putare
- to balance accounts with some one: rationes putare cum aliquo
- the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
Pangasinan
Etymology
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/, [ˈpʊ.to]
Noun
puto
- white rice cake
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese puto, from Latin pūtus (“boy”). Cognate with Italian putto (“child”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.tu/
- Rhymes: -utu
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Adjective
puto (feminine puta, masculine plural putos, feminine plural putas, comparable, comparative mais puto, superlative o mais puto or putíssimo, diminutive putinho, augmentative putão)
- (informal, slang) furious, angry, annoyed, irritated
- Eu estou puto com ela.
- I'm very angry with her.
- Minha mãe ficou puta com a situação.
- My mom became angry with the situation.
Noun
puto m (plural putos)
- (colloquial, Portugal) small kid
- Synonym: chavalo
- Havia lá um puto a fazer o que não devia.
- There was a kid doing things he shouldn't.
- (colloquial, Portugal) son
- Synonym: filho
- O meu puto está sempre a fazer asneiras.
- My son is always misbehaving.
- (vulgar, Brazil) a jerk; an unlikable, obnoxious person
- Synonym: quengo
- Aquele cara ali é um puto.
- That dude over there isn't worth anything.
- (vulgar, Brazil) a libertine man
- (vulgar, Brazil) a male prostitute; a manwhore
- (vulgar, Rio Grande do Sul) a fag; a gay, homosexual
- (vulgar, Brazil) a small quantity of money
- Eu estou sem nenhum puto.
- I don’t have any money.
Pronoun
puto
- (colloquial, Portugal) (indefinite) nothing (not any thing; no thing)
- Synonyms: nada, (colloquial) nicles
- Não entendi puto.
- I didn't understand anything.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pǫto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûto/
- Hyphenation: pu‧to
Noun
pȕto n (Cyrillic spelling пу̏то)
- pastern
- Synonym: pùtilo
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puto | puta |
genitive | puta | puta |
dative | putu | putima |
accusative | puto | puta |
vocative | puto | puta |
locative | putu | putima |
instrumental | putom | putima |
Noun
puto (Cyrillic spelling путо)
- vocative singular of puta
References
- “puto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
From puta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈputo/ [ˈpu.t̪o]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -uto
- Syllabification: pu‧to
Adjective
puto (feminine puta, masculine plural putos, feminine plural putas)
- (vulgar) fucking, goddamn
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:
- Me jode ir al Kronen los sábados por la tarde porque está siempre hasta el culo de gente. No hay ni una puta mesa libre y hace un calor insoportable.
- Going to Kronen on Saturdays pisses me off because it's always chock full of people. There isn't a single fucking free table and it's unbearably hot.
- 2022 May 17, Álvaro Sánchez, “Los sueños rotos de luna, la criptomoneda que colapsó en tres días: “Parecía una apuesta segura””, in El País, retrieved 2022-05-18:
- “Kwon es un puto visionario, el Elon Musk del futuro”, decía la semana pasada, justo antes de su derrumbe [...]
- "Kwon is a fucking visionary, the Elon Musk of the future", [he] said last week, just before it crumbled [...]
-
Derived terms
- a la puta calle
- pasarlas putas
Noun
puto m (plural putos, feminine puta, feminine plural putas)
- (vulgar) man-whore
- Synonym: prostituto
- (vulgar, derogatory) faggot
- Synonym: maricón
- (vulgar, derogatory) asshole, fucker, motherfucker
- Synonyms: culero, pendejo
Further reading
- “puto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
puto (ma class, plural maputo)
- balloon
Tagalog
Etymology
From Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Noun
puto
- white rice cake
Derived terms
- putuhan
Related terms
- kakanin
Waray-Waray
Etymology 1
Possibly from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
Noun
puto
- white rice cake
Noun
putó
- youngest child; last born child